Rig Veda 1.44.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 44, Mantra 5
Sukta 1.44
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva-praskaṇva lineage; RV 1.44)
Devata: Agni (as Trātṛ, Havya-vāhana)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स्तविष्यामि त्वामहं विश्वस्यामृत भोजन । अग्ने त्रातारममृतं मियेध्य यजिष्ठं हव्यवाहन ॥
Transliteration
stavíṣyāmi tvā́m aháṃ víśvasyāmṛta bhojana | ágne trātā́ram amṛ́taṃ miyedhya yájiṣṭhaṃ havya-vāhana ||
Translation
Je te chanterai, ô Agni, nourriture immortelle de tout. Ô Agni, sauveur immortel, purificateur digne du culte, le plus puissant dans le sacrifice, porteur des offrandes.
Word by Word
स्तविष्यामिI shall praise
स्तविष्यामि:
— (finite verb/predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु (stu) ‘to praise’
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (2nd person pronoun)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (1st person pronoun)
विश्वस्यof all / of the whole
विश्वस्य:
Śeṣa (genitival relation)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Genitive qualifier
Rootविश्व (prātipadika) ‘all, entire’
अमृतO immortal one
अमृत:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun/Adjective (vocative)
Rootअमृत (prātipadika) ‘immortal; ambrosia’
भोजनO nourisher / provider
भोजन:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootभोजन (prātipadika) ‘nourisher, giver of food’ (< √भुज/भोज ‘to enjoy, to feed’)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootअग्नि (prātipadika) ‘Agni’
त्रातारम्protector
त्रातारम्:
Karma (apposition to त्वाम्)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रातृ (prātipadika) ‘protector, savior’ (< √त्रा ‘to protect’)
अमृतम्immortal (one)
अमृतम्:
Karma (apposition to त्वाम्)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootअमृत (prātipadika) ‘immortal; ambrosia’
मियेध्यO worship-worthy one
मियेध्य:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootमियेध्य (prātipadika) ‘to be worshipped / worthy of worship’ (Vedic epithet; traditionally taken as ‘fit for sacrifice’)
यजिष्ठम्most worthy of worship
यजिष्ठम्:
Karma (apposition to त्वाम्)
TypeAdjective (superlative epithet)
Rootयजिष्ठ (superlative prātipadika from यज्य/यज ‘sacrificial, worshipful’ < √यज ‘to worship, sacrifice’)
हव्यवाहनO carrier of oblations
हव्यवाहन:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootहव्य-वाहन (compound: हव्य ‘oblation’ + वाहन ‘carrier’ < √वह ‘to carry’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.