Rig Veda 1.12.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 12, Mantra 3
Sukta 1.12
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva
Devata: Agni (as bringer of the gods)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्ने देवाँ इहा वह जज्ञानो वृक्तबर्हिषे । असि होता न ईड्यः ॥
Transliteration
agné devā́m̐ ihá ā́ vaha jajñānó vṛktá-barhiṣe | ási hótā na ī́ḍyaḥ ||
Translation
Ô Agni, amène ici les dieux; né de nouveau pour le rite, avec le siège sacré étendu (barhis), tu es notre hotar, digne d’invocation.
Word by Word
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
आhither, towards (as preverb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वहcarry/bring!
वह:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (वहति)
जज्ञानःhaving been born; newly-born
जज्ञानः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeParticiple
Root√जन् (जनते) → जज्ञा- (परिपूर्ण-धातु) + क्त (PPP) → जज्ञान-
वृक्तबर्हिषेto (you) whose sacrificial grass is strewn/trimmed
वृक्तबर्हिषे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (compound epithet)
Rootवृक्त- (√वृज्/वृक् ‘to cut/trim’, PPP) + बर्हिस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
असिyou are
असि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (अस्ति)
होताthe Hotṛ-priest (invoker)
होता:
कर्तृ/प्रथमा-सम्बन्ध (असि-सम्बन्धी)
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ- (प्रातिपदिक; √हु ‘to sacrifice/offer’)
नःof us/our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्- (सर्वनाम)
ईड्यःworthy of praise
ईड्यः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootईड्य- (√ईड्/ईळ् ‘to praise’ + यत्; ‘praiseworthy’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.