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Shloka 120

Karma, Non-Violence, Tīrtha & Gaṅgā Merit, Vaiṣṇava Protection, Śālagrāma Worship, and Ekādaśī as Deliverance

महाकाष्ठस्थितो वह्निर्मखस्थाने प्रकाशते । यथा तथा हरिर्व्यापी शालग्रामे प्रकाशते

mahākāṣṭhasthito vahnirmakhasthāne prakāśate | yathā tathā harirvyāpī śālagrāme prakāśate

De même que le feu, demeurant dans le grand bois sacrificiel, se révèle au lieu du sacrifice, ainsi Hari, qui pénètre tout, se révèle dans le Śālagrāma.

महाकाष्ठस्थितःsituated in a great log (of wood)
महाकाष्ठस्थितः:
Karta (Subject—qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा + काष्ठ + स्थित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle) ‘स्थित’; समासः—महाकाष्ठे स्थितः (सप्तमी-तत्पुरुषः)
वह्निःfire
वह्निः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवह्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
मखस्थानेin the place of sacrifice
मखस्थाने:
Adhikaraṇa (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमख + स्थान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; समासः—मखस्य स्थानम् (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः)
प्रकाशतेshines/appears
प्रकाशते:
Kriyā (Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootकाश् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), आत्मनेपद; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
यथाjust as
यथा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (Manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमान/प्रकारवाचक (comparative/manner indeclinable)
तथाso, likewise
तथा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (Manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तदनुरूप-प्रकारवाचक (correlative ‘so/likewise’)
हरिःHari (Vishnu)
हरिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
व्यापीall-pervading
व्यापी:
Karta (Subject—qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यापिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying हरिः)
शालग्रामेin the Śālagrāma (stone)
शालग्रामे:
Adhikaraṇa (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootशालग्राम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
प्रकाशतेshines/appears
प्रकाशते:
Kriyā (Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootकाश् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), आत्मनेपद; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

Unspecified (narrative voice not provided in the input excerpt)

Concept: The all-pervading Lord becomes specially manifest where devotion invokes Him—Śālagrāma is a locus of revelation like fire drawn from wood.

Application: Treat worship objects and daily spaces as potential ‘yajña-sthāna’: cultivate purity, attention, and mantra so the latent sacred becomes manifest in conduct.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: tirtha

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sacrificial hall shows thick sacred logs stacked near the altar; from within the wood, a bright tongue of fire emerges as priests chant. In a parallel vignette, a Śālagrāma stone on a small pedestal glows with a subtle chakra-emblem light, revealing Hari’s presence as a radiant, pervading aura that fills the scene.","primary_figures":["Hari (Viṣṇu)","Śālagrāma-śilā","Vedic priests (ṛtvij)"],"setting":"Yajña-śālā with vedi, ladles, samidh, and a nearby Vaiṣṇava altar","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["saffron","smoke gray","basalt black","molten gold","deep indigo"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Split-scene composition—left a Vedic yajña with Agni blazing from stacked samidh, right a jeweled altar with Śālagrāma emitting a chakra-shaped radiance; Viṣṇu’s sapphire form subtly appearing in the aura; heavy gold leaf flames and halo, ornate borders, rich reds/greens, traditional iconography.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: A delicate yajña scene with thin smoke curls and warm firelight, contrasted with a quiet Śālagrāma altar by a river; soft gradients, fine textile patterns on priests, lyrical naturalism; Hari suggested as a translucent blue presence pervading both panels.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Bold outlines depict Agni rising from wood with stylized flames; adjacent Śālagrāma pedestal with chakra motif glowing; Viṣṇu’s large-eyed serene face in a circular mandala; earthy reds and yellows with green accents, temple-wall symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Central chakra radiance emanating from Śālagrāma on a lotus, surrounded by ritual motifs—samidh bundles, kalasha, conch—arranged as decorative icons; deep blue ground, gold highlights, floral borders, lotus clusters and peacocks framing the sacred manifestation theme."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["Vedic chanting","crackling fire","conch shell","temple bells"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: महाकाष्ठस्थितो→महाकाष्ठस्थितः; वह्निर्मखस्थाने→वह्निः मखस्थाने; हरिर्व्यापी→हरिः व्यापी

H
Hari (Vishnu)
Ś
Śālagrāma

FAQs

It teaches that although Hari (Vishnu) is all-pervading, He becomes especially manifest and accessible to devotees in the Śālagrāma, much like fire becomes visible when kindled from wood at a sacrifice.

The analogy explains how the divine can be present everywhere in an unmanifest way, yet appear in a focused, worship-worthy form (such as Śālagrāma) through sacred context and devotional practice—similar to fire being latent in wood but revealed through ritual ignition.

It implies a lesson of reverence and steadiness in worship: approach sacred forms like Śālagrāma with faith and purity, recognizing them as authentic loci of divine presence rather than merely material objects.