Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 13

The Greatness of Śukla Tīrtha: Bathing, Fasting, Charity, and Śiva Worship

दर्शनात्स्पर्शनाच्चैव स्नानाद्ध्यानात्तपोर्जनात् । होमाच्चैवोपवासाच्च शुक्लतीर्थफलं महत्

darśanātsparśanāccaiva snānāddhyānāttaporjanāt | homāccaivopavāsācca śuklatīrthaphalaṃ mahat

Par le seul fait de le voir, de le toucher, de s’y baigner, par la méditation, par l’austérité (tapas), et aussi par les oblations du homa et le jeûne, le fruit de Śukla-tīrtha est immense.

दर्शनात्from/through seeing
दर्शनात्:
Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootदर्शन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन (Singular)
स्पर्शनात्from/through touching
स्पर्शनात्:
Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootस्पर्शन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन (Singular)
and
:
Samuccaya (Coordination/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Avadharana (Emphasis/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
स्नानात्from/through bathing
स्नानात्:
Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन (Singular)
ध्यानात्from/through meditation
ध्यानात्:
Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootध्यान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन (Singular)
तपोर्जनात्from/through acquisition of austerity (performing tapas)
तपोर्जनात्:
Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्-अर्जन (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन (Singular)
होमात्from/through oblation (homa)
होमात्:
Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootहोम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन (Singular)
and
:
Samuccaya (Coordination/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Avadharana (Emphasis/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
उपवासात्from/through fasting
उपवासात्:
Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootउपवास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन (Singular)
and
:
Samuccaya (Coordination/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
शुक्लतीर्थफलम्the fruit of Śukla-tīrtha
शुक्लतीर्थफलम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशुक्ल-तीर्थ-फल (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
महत्great
महत्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)

Not explicitly identifiable from this single verse (context needed from surrounding verses of Svargakhaṇḍa 19).

Concept: Sacred geography amplifies spiritual practice: even simple acts at a tirtha—seeing, touching, bathing—become powerful vehicles of purification when joined with inner disciplines.

Application: Treat holy places and holy moments as catalysts: combine outer acts (cleanliness, pilgrimage, fasting) with inner acts (meditation, restraint) rather than relying on one alone.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: tirtha

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A luminous river-ford named Śukla-tīrtha glows with a pale, milk-white sheen, as pilgrims approach in quiet lines—some offering arghya, some entering the water, others seated in meditation beneath flowering trees. In the background, a small fire-altar sends thin spirals of smoke upward while a fasting ascetic holds a rosary, suggesting that every discipline here becomes magnified.","primary_figures":["pilgrims (men and women)","a meditating sage","a homa-performing priest"],"setting":"riverbank tirtha with stone steps (ghāṭa), banyan and aśvattha trees, small yajña-vedī, distant shrine marker","lighting_mood":"golden dawn with a cool, pearly river-glow","color_palette":["pearl white","saffron ochre","river jade","smoke gray","gold leaf"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Śukla-tīrtha river-ghāṭa at dawn, pearl-white sacred waters, pilgrims performing snāna and arghya, a small homa-altar with rising smoke, ornate borders with lotus motifs, gold leaf embellishment on water highlights and jewelry, rich reds and greens in garments, traditional South Indian iconographic detailing, gem-studded ornaments on a small shrine emblem of Viṣṇu in the background.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical river valley with delicate brushwork, cool jade water and pale mist, pilgrims on stone steps, a sage in dhyāna under a flowering tree, tiny homa fire with thin smoke, refined faces and soft textiles, gentle Himalayan-like slopes in the distance, subtle ornamentation and rhythmic composition.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines, stylized ghāṭa and river with rhythmic wave patterns, pilgrims in simplified poses of snāna and namaskāra, a bright homa flame, temple-wall aesthetic with natural pigments, dominant reds/yellows/greens, large expressive eyes on the central sage figure, decorative lotus border.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: river-ford framed by intricate floral borders and lotus clusters, peacocks near the steps, devotees performing snāna and offering lamps, deep indigo-to-jade water gradients with gold accents, a small Viṣṇu emblem shrine at the top of the ghāṭa, dense ornamental patterning in Nathdwara-inspired detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["flowing water","temple bells","soft conch shell","crackling homa fire","morning birds"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: दर्शनात्स्पर्शनाच्चैव → दर्शनात् + स्पर्शनात् + च + एव; स्नानाद्ध्यानात्तपोर्जनात् → स्नानात् + ध्यानात् + तपोर्जनात् (तपस्+अर्जनात्; स् + अ → ओ); होमाच्चैवोपवासाच्च → होमात् + च + एव + उपवासात् + च; शुक्लतीर्थफलं → शुक्लतीर्थफलम्

Ś
Śukla-tīrtha

FAQs

The verse lists seeing (darśana), touching (sparśana), bathing (snāna), meditation (dhyāna), cultivating austerity (tapas), performing fire-offerings (homa), and fasting (upavāsa) as sources of great merit at Śukla-tīrtha.

It presents the tīrtha as efficacious across multiple modes—sensory encounter (seeing/touching), ritual action (bathing/homa/fasting), and inner discipline (meditation/tapas)—suggesting sacred space supports both external rites and internal transformation.

The verse implies that pilgrimage is not only physical travel: one should combine respectful encounter with disciplined conduct—purification (snāna), restraint (upavāsa), devotion and focus (dhyāna), and self-effort (tapas)—to fully receive the tīrtha’s fruit.