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Padma Purana — Bhumi Khanda, Shloka 19

The Nahusha Episode: Aśokasundarī’s Austerity and Huṇḍa’s Doom

अशोकसुंदरी नाम्ना सुभगा चारुहासिनी । तस्य हेतोस्तपस्तेपे निरालंबा तपोवने

aśokasuṃdarī nāmnā subhagā cāruhāsinī | tasya hetostapastepe nirālaṃbā tapovane

Auspiceuse et au sourire charmant, elle fut nommée Aśokasundarī. Pour cette raison, sans aucun soutien, elle accomplit des austérités dans la forêt de pénitence.

अशोकसुंदरीAshokasundarī (name of a woman)
अशोकसुंदरी:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअशोकसुंदरी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; समासः—अशोका + सुन्दरी (कर्मधारय)
नाम्नाby name
नाम्ना:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
सुभगाfortunate, beautiful
सुभगा:
Visheshana (Adjectival modifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुभग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
चारुहासिनीsmiling sweetly
चारुहासिनी:
Visheshana (Adjectival modifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचारुहासिनी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—चारु + हासिनी (षष्ठी/कर्मधारय-प्रायः; here as determinative)
तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन
हेतोःfor the sake of (that) reason/cause
हेतोः:
Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootहेतु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन
तपःausterity, penance
तपः:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन; कर्मरूपेण
तेपेperformed (austerity)
तेपे:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootतप् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
निरालंबाwithout support, alone
निरालंबा:
Visheshana (Adjectival modifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरालम्ब (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
तपोवनेin the forest of penance
तपोवने:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतपोवन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन; समासः—तपस् + वन (तत्पुरुष)

Unspecified narrator (context not provided; likely within the Pulastya–Bhīṣma dialogue framework of the Bhūmi-khaṇḍa)

Concept: Steadfast tapas, even without external support, ripens destiny and protects inner purity.

Application: Choose one disciplined practice (japa, satvika diet, early rising) and keep it consistently even when unassisted by praise or convenience.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: forest

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Aśokasundarī stands alone in a deep tapovana, her serene smile softened by resolve. Around her, ancient trees form a natural shrine; her austerity seems to shimmer like a subtle flame, while forest creatures watch in reverent stillness.","primary_figures":["Aśokasundarī"],"setting":"penance-forest with kusa grass seat, rudrākṣa-like vines, distant hermitage silhouettes, faint smoke from a small sacrificial ember","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["leaf-emerald","earth-umber","lotus-pink","sandalwood-beige","soft-gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Aśokasundarī in a tapovana seated on a kusa mat, gentle smile and composed gaze, halo rendered with gold leaf; stylized sacred trees and a small glowing austerity-fire; rich reds and greens, ornate jewelry minimal but gem-studded border, traditional South Indian iconographic symmetry, embossed gold detailing on foliage and halo.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: Aśokasundarī alone in a quiet forest hermitage clearing, delicate brushwork and lyrical naturalism; cool greens and browns, slender trees with fine leaves, distant blue hills; refined facial features, soft blush, a thin stream hinted beyond; atmosphere of quiet resolve.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Bold black outlines, natural pigments; Aśokasundarī with large expressive eyes, seated in yogic composure amid stylized forest motifs; red/yellow/green palette with temple-wall aesthetic; subtle flame-like aura of tapas behind her.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Central figure Aśokasundarī framed by lotus and vine borders; forest rendered with decorative floral motifs, peacocks at the edges, intricate patterned textile background; deep blues and gold accents, devotional stillness emphasized through symmetrical composition."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["forest birds","soft wind in leaves","distant hermitage bell","silence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अशोकसुंदरी (अशोका+सुन्दरी), चारुहासिनी (चारु+हासिनी), तपोवने (तपस्+वने); हेतोस्तपस्तेपे = हेतोः + तपः + तेपे; निरालंबा = निर्+आलम्बा (उपसर्ग-निषेध).

A
Aśokasundarī

FAQs

The verse introduces a woman named Aśokasundarī, described as auspicious and sweetly smiling, and depicts her undertaking austerities for a specific aim.

“Nirālambā” suggests she pursued her austerities unaided—without external support—emphasizing self-reliance and determination in spiritual practice.

The verse underscores steadfastness: sincere aims are pursued through disciplined effort (tapas), even in solitude and without reliance on others.