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Shloka 4

The Lament of King Āyū and Indumatī: The Abduction/Loss of the Child and Karmic Reflection

दत्तात्रेयेण पुण्येन संतुष्टेन महात्मना । दत्तः पुत्रो हृतः केन रुरोद करुणान्विता

dattātreyeṇa puṇyena saṃtuṣṭena mahātmanā | dattaḥ putro hṛtaḥ kena ruroda karuṇānvitā

Le méritoire Dattātreya, ce grand être, satisfait, accorda un fils; mais : «Par qui l’enfant donné a-t-il été enlevé ?»—ainsi pleura-t-elle, submergée de compassion et de peine.

दत्तात्रेयेणby Dattātreya
दत्तात्रेयेण:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootदत्तात्रेय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण/कर्तृ), एकवचन
पुण्येनby merit, through virtue
पुण्येन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन
संतुष्टेनsatisfied, pleased
संतुष्टेन:
Visheshana (Adjectival modifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + तुष् (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (महात्मना)
महात्मनाby the great-souled one
महात्मना:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण/कर्तृ), एकवचन
दत्तःgiven
दत्तः:
Kriya (Predicate/विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; (पुत्रः) विशेषण/विधेय
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
हृतः(has been) taken away
हृतः:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहृ (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोगार्थ (passive sense)
केनby whom?
केन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसक, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक
रुरोदcried
रुरोद:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootरुद् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (परोक्षभूत/Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
करुणान्विताfilled with compassion, pitiable
करुणान्विता:
Visheshana (Adjectival modifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकरुणा + अन्वित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (सा—स्त्री)

Narrative voice (contextual speaker not specified in the provided excerpt)

Concept: Even gifts granted by a mahātmā can be tested; the proper response to loss is compassionate lament that turns toward the divine source of boons.

Application: Honor saints/teachers and their blessings; when reversals occur, avoid cynicism—return to prayer, humility, and seeking dharmic counsel.

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Dattātreya, serene and radiant, is shown in a remembered moment of blessing—hand raised in boon-giving—while the foreground holds the mother’s present grief, her hands clasped in desperate appeal. The composition contrasts divine calm with human sorrow, suggesting a hidden providence behind the loss.","primary_figures":["Dattātreya","grieving mother","attendants (optional)"],"setting":"a forest hermitage with a simple hut, sacred fire, and flowering trees; the mother at the edge of the āśrama path","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sunlit gold","forest green","ochre","sky blue","rose pink"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Dattātreya seated in blessing posture with gold-leaf halo and ornate frame, the mother in rich silk kneeling in the foreground, embossed gold detailing on ornaments and foliage, saturated reds/greens, devotional iconography emphasizing the boon-giving gesture.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: tranquil Himalayan-like hermitage scene, Dattātreya calm with delicate facial features, the mother’s sorrow rendered with subtle tears, cool greens and blues, fine tree leaves and distant hills, lyrical contrast of serenity and grief.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Dattātreya with bold outlines and large eyes, radiant aura in yellow-red pigments, the mother in expressive lament posture, stylized forest elements and lotus borders, temple mural composition.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central saintly figure with ornate lotus border, deep blue background with gold floral filigree, the mother depicted in devotional pleading, peacocks and cows in side panels to Vaishnavize the mood, intricate textile patterns."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["forest birds","soft conch","gentle bell","rustling leaves"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: दत्तात्रेयेण (नाम); करुणान्विता = करुणा + अन्विता.

D
Dattātreya

FAQs

Dattātreya is a revered sage-deity figure in Hindu tradition, often associated with ascetic wisdom and divine grace; here he is explicitly named as the source whose merit or sanctity brings about a boon.

The verse juxtaposes blessing and loss: a son is granted through divine satisfaction, yet the mother laments his sudden removal, expressing compassionate grief.

It highlights the instability of worldly attainments—even divinely granted gifts can be subject to separation—encouraging reflection on attachment, endurance, and trust in dharma amid sorrow.