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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 151

Kṛṣṇādi-mantra-varga-varṇana

Classification of Krishna and Related Mantras

चतुर्थ्यन्तः पक्षिराजः स्वाहा पीठमनुः स्मृतः । दृष्ट्वांगं कर्णिकामध्ये नागान्यंत्रेषु पूजयेत् ॥ १५१ ॥

caturthyantaḥ pakṣirājaḥ svāhā pīṭhamanuḥ smṛtaḥ | dṛṣṭvāṃgaṃ karṇikāmadhye nāgānyaṃtreṣu pūjayet || 151 ||

On dit que le pīṭha-mantra est : « Pakṣirājāya » (au datif, quatrième cas), suivi de « svāhā ». Après avoir visualisé l’aṅga au milieu du karṇikā (le cœur du lotus), qu’on adore les Nāgas dans les yantras.

caturthī-antaḥhaving a dative ending
caturthī-antaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcaturthī (प्रातिपदिक) + anta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); ‘ending with the dative (4th case)’
pakṣi-rājaḥking of birds (Garuḍa)
pakṣi-rājaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpakṣi (प्रातिपदिक) + rāja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
svāhāsvāhā
svāhā:
Sambodhana/Mantra-pada (सम्बोधन/मन्त्रपद)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvāhā (प्रातिपदिक/निपात)
FormMantra-exclamation (मन्त्र-निपात/अव्यय) used in oblations
pīṭha-manuḥthe seat-mantra
pīṭha-manuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpīṭha (प्रातिपदिक) + manu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); ‘the pīṭha-mantra’
smṛtaḥis considered/said
smṛtaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsmṛta (कृदन्त, past passive participle from √smṛ)
FormPast Passive Participle (भूतकृदन्त/क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); used predicatively ‘is said/considered’
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Root√dṛś (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोग), ‘having seen’
aṅgamthe limb/body-part
aṅgam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootaṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
karṇikā-madhyein the middle of the pericarp/lotus-center
karṇikā-madhye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkarṇikā (प्रातिपदिक) + madhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
nāgānserpents
nāgān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnāga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
yaṃtreṣuin yantras/diagrams
yaṃtreṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyaṃtra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
pūjayetshould worship
pūjayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√pūj (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)

Sanatkumara (in instruction to Narada)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

G
Garuda (Pakṣirāja)
N
Nāgas

FAQs

It teaches precise mantra-vidhi: the correct grammatical form of the mantra, inner visualization (aṅga in the lotus center), and then external worship of Nāga-deities through yantras—showing that ritual efficacy depends on both inner nyāsa and outer pūjā.

Bhakti here appears as disciplined reverence expressed through exact mantra recitation and worship; devotion is made “technically correct” by aligning speech (mantra), mind (visualization), and action (pūjā) toward the divine beings invoked.

Vyākaraṇa-based precision is indicated by “caturthyantaḥ” (use of the dative case in the mantra), and ritual-technology is shown through nyāsa (aṅga placement) and yantra-based worship methodology.