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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 54

Mantra-Māhātmya and Sādhana of Kārtavīryārjuna

Nyāsa, Yantra, Homa, and Dīpa-Vrata

दशास्येति च षड्भिः स्यात्पदैर्ङेतैः षडंगकम् । सिंच्यमानं युवतिभिः क्रीडंतं नर्मदाजले ॥ ५४ ॥

daśāsyeti ca ṣaḍbhiḥ syātpadairṅetaiḥ ṣaḍaṃgakam | siṃcyamānaṃ yuvatibhiḥ krīḍaṃtaṃ narmadājale || 54 ||

L’expression commençant par « daśāsya- » doit être comprise comme une unité ṣaḍaṅga à six membres, formée de six mots connus. Elle dépeint (la divinité) se divertissant dans les eaux de la Narmadā, tandis que de jeunes femmes l’aspergent en jouant.

दशास्यDaśāsya (ten-faced; Rāvaṇa)
दशास्य:
Viśeṣya/Name (विशेष्य/नाम)
TypeNoun
Rootदश + आस्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (context-dependent), एकवचन; द्विगु-समासः (दश आस्यानि यस्य/दशास्यः)
इतिthus/‘…’
इति:
Vacana-paryavasāna (वचनपर्यवसान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; इत्यादि-उद्धरण/समाप्तिबोधक (quotative particle)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
षड्भिःwith six
षड्भिः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootषट् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुं, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; संख्यावाचक (numeral)
स्यात्should be/is to be
स्यात्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
पदैःby/with words (padas)
पदैः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
एतैःwith these
एतैः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुं, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम-विशेषण (pronominal adjective)
षडङ्गकम्the six-limbed (mantra/nyāsa)
षडङ्गकम्:
Karma/Predicate (कर्म/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootषट् + अङ्गक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; द्विगु-समासः (षड् अङ्गानि यस्य)
सिञ्च्यमानम्being sprinkled
सिञ्च्यमानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootसिच् (धातु)
Formवर्तमानकर्मणि कृदन्त (present passive participle/शानच्), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; ‘being sprinkled’
युवतिभिःby young women
युवतिभिः:
Karaṇa/Agent-in-passive (करण/कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootयुवति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
क्रीडन्तम्playing
क्रीडन्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रीड् (धातु)
Formवर्तमानकर्तरि कृदन्त (present active participle/शतृ), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘playing’
नर्मदा-जलेin the waters of the Narmadā
नर्मदा-जले:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootनर्मदा + जल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (नर्मदायाः जलम्)

Sanatkumara (in dialogue instruction to Narada on technical/Vedanga-style enumeration)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shringara

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

N
Narmada

FAQs

It links technical Vedic classification (a ṣaḍaṅga, six-part unit) with sacred imagery, showing that precise mantra-structure and devotional visualization can coexist in the Purāṇic-Vedāṅga tradition.

Bhakti is supported through contemplative imagery—envisioning the divine play in the Narmadā—while the verse simultaneously insists on correct verbal/metrical understanding, implying devotion grounded in disciplined recitation.

It highlights technical enumeration by pada (word/foot) and the identification of a passage as a six-part (ṣaḍaṅga) unit—useful for Chandas/recitation practice and for organizing mantra-texts in study.