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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 114

Pāpa-bheda, Naraka-yātanā, Mahāpātaka-vicāra, Atonement Limits, Daśa-vidhā Bhakti, and Gaṅgā as Final Remedy

तत्पापं समवान्पोति नरकं तावुभावपि । पापिनां पापगणनां कृत्वान्येभ्यो दिशन्ति विन्दति ॥ ११४ ॥

tatpāpaṃ samavānpoti narakaṃ tāvubhāvapi | pāpināṃ pāpagaṇanāṃ kṛtvānyebhyo diśanti vindati || 114 ||

Il récolte pleinement ce péché et entre lui aussi en enfer. Celui qui, après avoir compté les fautes des pécheurs, en assigne les châtiments à d’autres, obtient néanmoins la rétribution qui lui est due.

तत्-पापम्that sin
तत्-पापम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + पाप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘that’ determining ‘sin’
समवान्possessed/associated (with it)
समवान्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying an implied subject ‘he’)
पोतिpurifies/cleanses (away)
पोति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपू (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; (पवति/पूयते-सम्बद्ध अर्थ)
नरकम्hell
नरकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनरक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
तौthose two
तौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन; demonstrative pronoun
उभौboth
उभौ:
Apposition (समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootउभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसम्भावना/समुच्चय-अव्यय (also/even)
पापिनाम्of sinners
पापिनाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपापिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th case), बहुवचन
पाप-गणनाम्counting/enumeration of sins
पाप-गणनाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपाप (प्रातिपदिक) + गणना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), ‘having done’
अन्येभ्यःfrom/than others
अन्येभ्यः:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th case), बहुवचन; ‘from/than others’
दिशन्तिthey point out/assign
दिशन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदिश् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
विन्दतिobtains
विन्दति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootविद्/विन्द् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in the dialogue context of Purva Bhaga)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: shanta

N
Narada

FAQs

It stresses moral accountability: one who participates in or facilitates sinful outcomes must personally undergo the resulting pāpa-phala, including naraka, because karmic results cannot be escaped through delegation.

By highlighting the danger of pāpa and naraka, it indirectly supports bhakti-based purification: devotion to Bhagavan is upheld in the Purana as a means to restrain sinful conduct and seek inner reform rather than shifting blame or punishment.

Not a direct Vedanga lesson; however, it reflects dharma-śāstric reasoning akin to Nyāya (moral causality) and the “gaṇanā” idea of assessing deeds, which parallels the careful accounting used in ritual and ethical prescriptions.