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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 83

Jyotiṣa-śāstra Saṅgraha: Threefold Division, Gaṇita Methods, Muhūrta, and Planetary Reckoning

विलोमगतयः पातास्तद्वञ्चक्राष्विशोधिताः । योजनानि शतान्यष्टौ भूकर्णौ द्विगुणाः स्मृतः ॥ ८३ ॥

vilomagatayaḥ pātāstadvañcakrāṣviśodhitāḥ | yojanāni śatānyaṣṭau bhūkarṇau dviguṇāḥ smṛtaḥ || 83 ||

On dit que les régions de Pātāla ont des courses contraires (inversées) ; et là, les roues trompeuses (cycles) ne sont pas purifiées, demeurant déroutantes. Les « oreilles de la terre » sont mémorisées comme mesurant huit cents yojanas, et la mesure suivante est déclarée en être le double.

viloma-gatayaḥreverse motions
viloma-gatayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootviloma (प्रातिपदिक) + gati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); तत्पुरुषः
pātāḥfalls/descents (nodes)
pātāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootpāta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
tadthat
tad:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Demonstrative)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); सर्वनाम
vañcakrāsuin the vañcakrās (technical circles)
vañcakrāsu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootvañcakrā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन (Plural)
viśodhitāḥare corrected/purified
viśodhitāḥ:
Vidhi (विधेय/Predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-√śudh (धातु) + kta (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
yojanāniyojanas (distance units)
yojanāni:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootyojana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
śatānihundreds
śatāni:
Visheshya (विशेष्य/Counted noun)
TypeNoun
Rootśata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
aṣṭaueight
aṣṭau:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Numeral)
TypeAdjective
Rootaṣṭa (संख्या)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural) (numeral used with śatāni)
bhū-karṇauthe two ‘earth-ears’ (technical term)
bhū-karṇau:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbhū (प्रातिपदिक) + karṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), द्विवचन (Dual); तत्पुरुषः
dvi-guṇāḥtwofold/doubled
dvi-guṇāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvi (संख्या) + guṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); द्विगु-समासः = ‘twofold’
smṛtaḥis said/remembered
smṛtaḥ:
Vidhi (विधेय/Predicate)
TypeAdjective
Root√smṛ (धातु) + kta (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular) (impersonal/elliptic usage)

Sanatkumara (in dialogue with Narada)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

N
Narada
S
Sanatkumara
P
Patala

FAQs

It frames the nether realms (Pātālas) as zones of inversion and confusion—symbolically contrasting with clarity that supports mokṣa—while also preserving the Purāṇic tradition of sacred cosmographical measures.

Indirectly: by depicting realms marked by deception and reversed movement, it implies that steadiness of mind and right orientation—best stabilized through Viṣṇu-bhakti and dharma—protects one from भ्रम (delusion).

It reflects technical Purāṇic cosmography and traditional metrology (yojana-based measurement), aligning with the broader ‘Vedic sciences’ approach to mapping worlds and distances used in ritual and calendrical imagination.