Previous Verse
Next Verse

Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 34

Jyotiṣa-śāstra Saṅgraha: Threefold Division, Gaṇita Methods, Muhūrta, and Planetary Reckoning

इष्टवगेकृतिश्चेष्टघनोष्टग्रौ च सौककौ । एषीस्यानामुभे व्यक्ते गणिते व्यक्तमेव च ॥ ३४ ॥

iṣṭavagekṛtiśceṣṭaghanoṣṭagrau ca saukakau | eṣīsyānāmubhe vyakte gaṇite vyaktameva ca || 34 ||

On enseigne aussi les classifications souhaitées et leur mode de construction; les mesures du mouvement et de la densité; les règles concernant les lèvres et la gorge; et les deux—eṣī et īsyā—rendues manifestes. En mathématiques également, seule la méthode dite « explicite » est exposée avec clarté.

इष्टवगेकृतिःthe operation/formula of the desired square
इष्टवगेकृतिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootइष्ट-वर्ग-कृति (प्रातिपदिक; इष्ट + वर्ग + कृति)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
इष्टघनthe desired cube
इष्टघन:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootइष्ट-घन (प्रातिपदिक; इष्ट + घन)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
उष्टग्रौ(two technical terms) uṣṭa and gra (as paired items)
उष्टग्रौ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootउष्ट-ग्र (प्रातिपदिक; uncertain)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), द्विवचन (Dual)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
सौककौthe two (called) saukaka-s
सौककौ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसौकक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), द्विवचन (Dual)
एषीस्यानाम्of the eṣīsyā-s (technical entities)
एषीस्यानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootएषीस्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), षष्ठी विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
उभेboth (of them)
उभे:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootउभ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), द्विवचन (Dual)
व्यक्तेmanifest/explicit
व्यक्ते:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), द्विवचन (Dual); विशेषण (adjectival)
गणितेin computation/arithmetic
गणिते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootगणित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)
व्यक्तम्explicit
व्यक्तम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular)
एवindeed/only
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक अव्यय (particle of emphasis)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)

Narada (in dialogue context with the Sanatkumara tradition; technical listing style)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

FAQs

It frames spiritual pursuit alongside disciplined knowledge: the Purana acknowledges precise technical sciences (phonetics and mathematics) as supportive tools for correct learning, transmission, and clarity on the path of Moksha.

Indirectly: by emphasizing explicitness and correct technical understanding, it supports accurate recitation, study, and teaching—foundational practices that strengthen devotion through properly preserved scripture and mantra.

It points to Śikṣā-style phonetic concerns (lips/throat articulation) and to Gaṇita (mathematical method), stressing ‘vyakta’—clear, explicit formulation.