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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 61

Nirukta, Phonetic Variants, and Vedic Dhātu–Svara Taxonomy

आत्मनेपदिनो धातू दृङ्धृङ्द्वौ चाप्युदाहृतौ । प्रच्छादिषोडशाख्याताः परस्मैपदिनो मुने ॥ ६१ ॥

ātmanepadino dhātū dṛṅdhṛṅdvau cāpyudāhṛtau | pracchādiṣoḍaśākhyātāḥ parasmaipadino mune || 61 ||

Ont été énoncées les racines qui prennent l’Ātmanepada ; et les deux racines dṛṅ et dhṛṅ sont aussi déclarées. Ô sage, les seize racines commençant par pracch sont enseignées comme Parasmaipada (à terminaisons actives).

ātmanepadinaḥātmanepada (middle) ones
ātmanepadinaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootātmanepadin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
dhātūtwo roots
dhātū:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdhātu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual (द्विवचन)
dṛṅthe root dṛṅ
dṛṅ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdṛṅ (धातु)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular (dhātu-name)
dhṛṅthe root dhṛṅ
dhṛṅ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdhṛṅ (धातु)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular (dhātu-name)
dvautwo
dvau:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual; numeral agreeing with dhātū
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
apialso
api:
Samuccaya/Anvaya (समुच्चय/अन्वय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
udāhṛtauare mentioned
udāhṛtau:
Karma (कर्म) / Predicative (विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootud-ā-√hṛ (हृ धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle, Masculine, Nominative, Dual; agrees with dhātū
pracchādi-ṣoḍaśasixteen (beginning with) pracchādi
pracchādi-ṣoḍaśa:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpracchādi (प्रातिपदिक) + ṣoḍaśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral compound qualifier: ‘pracchādi (group) sixteen’; used with plural participle
ākhyātāḥare declared
ākhyātāḥ:
Karma (कर्म) / Predicative (विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√khyā (ख्या धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
parasmaipadinaḥparasmaipada (active) ones
parasmaipadinaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootparasmaipadin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
muneO sage
mune:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: none

N
Narada
S
Sanatkumara

FAQs

It highlights Vedāṅga-Vyākaraṇa as a supporting limb of Vedic study: precise grammar safeguards correct mantra usage and scriptural understanding, which in turn supports dharma and the pursuit of mokṣa.

Indirectly: bhakti practices rely on accurate recitation and comprehension of hymns and names; this verse situates grammatical discipline as a tool that protects the integrity of devotional speech and scripture.

Vyākaraṇa (Sanskrit grammar): it classifies dhātus by verbal voice/ending—Ātmanepada versus Parasmaipada—useful for correct conjugation in study, ritual, and textual transmission.