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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 41

Anūcāna (True Learning), the Vedāṅgas, and Śikṣā: Svara, Sāmavedic Chant, and Gandharva Theory

ऋषीणां मूर्छनाः सप्त यास्त्विमा लौकिकाः स्मृताः । षङ्जः प्रीणाति वै देवानृषीन्प्रीणाति चर्षभः ॥ ४१ ॥

ṛṣīṇāṃ mūrchanāḥ sapta yāstvimā laukikāḥ smṛtāḥ | ṣaṅjaḥ prīṇāti vai devānṛṣīnprīṇāti carṣabhaḥ || 41 ||

Les sept mūrcchanā des Ṛṣi — telles sont celles que l’on retient comme employées dans l’usage commun du monde. Parmi les notes, Ṣaḍja réjouit véritablement les Devas, tandis que Ṛṣabha réjouit les Ṛṣi.

ऋषीणाम्of the sages
ऋषीणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन; सम्बन्ध
मूर्छनाःmūrchanās
मूर्छनाः:
Karta (कर्ता/विषयः)
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्च्छना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
सप्तseven
सप्त:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्त (अव्यय/संख्याशब्द)
Formसंख्यावाचक; अव्ययवत्
याःwhich
याः:
Karta (कर्ता/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative pronoun)
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात
इमाःthese
इमाः:
Karta (कर्ता/विषयः)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; निर्देश (demonstrative)
लौकिकाःworldly/common
लौकिकाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootलौकिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण (for मূर्छनाः/इमाः)
स्मृताःare said/remembered
स्मृताः:
Kriya (क्रिया/विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु) + त (कृत्)
Formकृदन्त (क्त/PPP); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘are remembered/said’
षङ्जःṢaḍja (the note Sa)
षङ्जः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootषड् + ज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; स्वर-नाम (Ṣaḍja)
प्रीणातिpleases/satisfies
प्रीणाति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्री (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphasis/assurance)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; कर्म
ऋषीन्the sages
ऋषीन्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; कर्म
प्रीणातिpleases
प्रीणाति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्री (धातु)
Formलट्, परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
ऋषभःṚṣabha (the note Re)
ऋषभः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; स्वर-नाम (Ṛṣabha)

Narada (teaching within a Moksha-Dharma context, framed as sacred knowledge of sound)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

D
Devas
R
Rishis

FAQs

It links nāda (sacred sound) with spiritual efficacy: specific svaras are said to please divine and seerly realms, implying that correct tonal knowledge supports dharma and inner upliftment.

By showing that sound offered with right knowledge has devotional power—music, chanting, and praise can become offerings that gladden devas and align the practitioner with sacred tradition.

Śikṣā/phonetics and svara-discipline: the verse emphasizes mūrchanā and specific notes (Ṣaḍja, Ṛṣabha), pointing to the importance of correct tonal practice in recitation and sacred performance.