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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 97

Jīva–Ātman Inquiry; Kṣetrajña Doctrine; Karma-based Varṇa; Four Āśramas and Sannyāsa Discipline

नरके दुःखमेवाहुः सुखं तत्परमं पदम् । पृथिवी सर्वभूतानां जनित्री तद्विधाः स्त्रियः ॥ ९७ ॥

narake duḥkhamevāhuḥ sukhaṃ tatparamaṃ padam | pṛthivī sarvabhūtānāṃ janitrī tadvidhāḥ striyaḥ || 97 ||

Ils déclarent qu’en enfer il n’y a que souffrance, tandis que le bonheur est cette demeure suprême. La Terre est la mère de tous les êtres, et les femmes sont de cette même nature : maternelles et dispensatrices de vie.

narakein hell
narake:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootnaraka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
duḥkhamsuffering
duḥkham:
Karma (कर्म; as quoted content)
TypeNoun
Rootduḥkha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
evaonly
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण
āhuḥthey say
āhuḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootah (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
sukhamhappiness
sukham:
Karta (कर्ता; second clause)
TypeNoun
Rootsukha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
tatthat
tat:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (paramam padam)
paramamsupreme
paramam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootparama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (padam)
padamstate; abode
padam:
Karta (कर्ता; predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootpada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
pṛthivīEarth
pṛthivī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpṛthivī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
sarva-bhūtānāmof all beings
sarva-bhūtānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva + bhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय (‘सर्वाणि भूतानि’); षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
janitrīmother; progenitress
janitrī:
Karta (कर्ता; predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootjanitrī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विधेय (predicate noun)
tad-vidhāḥof that kind; similar to her
tad-vidhāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad + vidhā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष (‘तद्विध’ = of that kind); पुं/स्त्री, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण (striyaḥ)
striyaḥwomen
striyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootstrī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in Moksha-Dharma context)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

P
Prithivi (Earth)

FAQs

It contrasts the fruit of adharma (hell as sheer suffering) with the goal of dharma and spiritual practice (the supreme abode), and it grounds ethics in reverence for life—seeing Earth as universal mother and women as sharing that nurturing, generative nature.

By pointing to the “supreme abode” as true happiness, it aligns with Vishnu-bhakti’s aim of reaching the highest state; the implied conduct—non-harm and respect for the motherly principle (Earth and women)—supports purity of heart, which is essential for steady devotion.

No specific Vedanga (like Vyakarana, Jyotisha, or Kalpa) is directly taught; the practical takeaway is dharmic discipline—ethical restraint and reverence for life—which functions as a foundation for all ritual correctness (Kalpa) and spiritual practice.