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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 1

The Description of the Caturdaśī Vrata Observed throughout the Twelve Months

सनातन उवाच । श्रृणु नारद वक्ष्यामि चतुर्दश्या व्रतानि ते । यानि कृत्वा नरो लोके सर्वान्कामानवाप्नुयात् ॥ १ ॥

sanātana uvāca | śrṛṇu nārada vakṣyāmi caturdaśyā vratāni te | yāni kṛtvā naro loke sarvānkāmānavāpnuyāt || 1 ||

Sanātana dit : «Écoute, ô Nārada ; je vais te dire les vœux observés au quatorzième jour lunaire (Caturdaśī). En les accomplissant, l’homme en ce monde peut obtenir tous les buts désirés.»

sanātanaḥSanātana
sanātanaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/speaker)
TypeNoun
Rootsanātana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया/main verb)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
śṛṇulisten
śṛṇu:
Kriyā (क्रिया/imperative)
TypeVerb
Root√śru (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd Person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
nāradaO Nārada
nārada:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/address)
TypeNoun
Rootnārada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular
vakṣyāmiI will tell
vakṣyāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया/main verb)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
FormFuture (लृट्), 1st Person (उत्तमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
caturdaśyāḥof the fourteenth (day)
caturdaśyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootcaturdaśī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; ‘of (the) fourteenth (tithi)’
vratānivows
vratāni:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootvrata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
teto you
te:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/dative)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Form2nd person pronoun; Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular; enclitic
yāniwhich
yāni:
Karma (कर्म/object of kṛtvā)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; relative pronoun referring to ‘vratāni’
kṛtvāhaving performed
kṛtvā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण/preceding action)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय), indeclinable verbal; ‘having done’
naraḥa man
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
lokein the world
loke:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
sarvānall
sarvān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; qualifying ‘kāmān’
kāmāndesires
kāmān:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootkāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
avāpnuyātmay obtain
avāpnuyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया/main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootava-√āp (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)

Sanātana

Vrata: Caturdaśī-vratāni (set of vows on the 14th lunar day)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

N
Narada
S
Sanātana

FAQs

It introduces a structured teaching on Caturdaśī (the 14th tithi) vows, framing vrata-dharma as a practical means to gain desired outcomes and merit through disciplined observance.

Though not naming a deity here, it sets the devotional framework of listening (śravaṇa) and undertaking vows (vrata) as supportive practices that typically culminate in worship and devotion-oriented discipline.

It relies on calendrical/tithi-based ritual timing—an applied aspect of Jyotiṣa (Vedāṅga astrology/astronomy) used to determine Caturdaśī and properly perform observances.