Previous Verse
Next Verse

Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 15

The Account of the Ekādaśī Vow Observed Throughout the Twelve Months

उदयादुदयं यावद्भास्करस्य द्विजोत्तम । प्रभाते कृतनित्यस्तु द्वादश्यामुपचारकैः ॥ १५ ॥

udayādudayaṃ yāvadbhāskarasya dvijottama | prabhāte kṛtanityastu dvādaśyāmupacārakaiḥ || 15 ||

Ô meilleur des deux-fois-nés, d’un lever du soleil jusqu’au lever suivant, après avoir accompli les devoirs du matin, au jour de Dvādaśī qu’on adore le Seigneur avec les upacāras prescrits (services rituels).

udayātfrom sunrise
udayāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootudaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
udayam(till) sunrise
udayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootudaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
yāvatuntil/as long as
yāvat:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyāvat (अव्यय)
FormAdverb/limitative particle (परिमाण-अव्यय) meaning 'as long as/until'
bhāskarasyaof the Sun
bhāskarasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāskara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
dvija-uttamaO best of Brahmins
dvija-uttama:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक) + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya: 'uttamaḥ dvijaḥ'
prabhātein the morning
prabhāte:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhāta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
kṛta-nityaḥhaving done the daily rites
kṛta-nityaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, from √कृ) + nitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: 'kṛtaṃ nityam yena' (one who has performed the daily duties)
tuthen/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात-अव्यय)
dvādaśyāmon Dvādaśī
dvādaśyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdvādaśī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
upacārakaiḥwith offerings/services
upacārakaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootupacāraka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); 'with services/offerings/attendants'

Narada (instructional narration in the vrata/ritual context)

Vrata: Ekādaśī vrata—Dvādaśī worship segment (timing rule stated)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

B
Bhaskara (Sun)

FAQs

It defines the sacred observance as a full solar day (sunrise to sunrise) and links spiritual merit to disciplined nitya-karma followed by devotional worship on Dvādaśī.

Bhakti is expressed through orderly worship (upacāras) performed after purifying oneself via morning duties—showing devotion grounded in purity, timing, and reverent service.

Time-keeping and observance by the solar cycle (sunrise-to-sunrise) reflects practical Jyotiṣa-based ritual timing used for vrata boundaries and daily rites.