Shloka 29
Draupadī’s Rebuke of Jayadratha and Dhaumya’s Admonition (Āraṇyaka-parva, Adhyāya 252)
Devanagari script
समादाय च राजानं प्रविवेश रसातलम् । दानवानां मुहूर्ताच्च तमानीत॑ न््यवेदयत् । तमानीत॑ नृपं दृष्टवा रात्रौ संगत्य दानवा:
Transliteration
samādāya ca rājānaṃ praviveśa rasātalam | dānavānāṃ muhūrtāc ca tam ānītaṃ nyavedayat | tam ānītaṃ nṛpaṃ dṛṣṭvā rātrau saṃgatya dānavāḥ |
Translation
Vaiśampāyana dit : Emmenant le roi avec lui, il entra dans Rasātala. En peu de temps, il informa les Dānavas que le roi avait été amené. Voyant le roi Duryodhana livré entre leurs mains, les Dānavas se rassemblèrent de nuit—le cœur ravi et les yeux étincelants d’ardeur—prêts à s’adresser à Duryodhana avec des paroles orgueilleuses, pleines d’assurance.
Word by Word
समादायhaving taken
समादाय:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-दा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपद-भाव
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रविवेशentered
प्रविवेश:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-विश् (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
रसातलम्Rasātala (netherworld)
रसातलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरसातल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दानवानाम्of the Dānavas (demons)
दानवानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदानव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
मुहूर्तात्after a muhūrta / in a short time
मुहूर्तात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootमुहूर्त
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आनीतbrought
आनीत:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-नी (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
न्यवेदयत्informed / reported
न्यवेदयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-विद् (धातु) / (causative sense: to inform)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आनीतम्brought
आनीतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-नी (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
नृपम्the king
नृपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपद-भाव
रात्रौat night
रात्रौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
संगत्यhaving assembled / having met
संगत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-गम् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund)
दानवाःthe Dānavas
दानवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदानव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaD
DuryodhanaD
DānavasR
RasātalaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes