Shloka 12
सांख्ययोगभेदः तथा योगबलोपदेशः
Sāṃkhya–Yoga Distinction and Instruction on Yogic Strength
Devanagari script
योगात्मकेनोशनसा रुद्ध्वा मम हतं वसु । योगेनात्मगतं कृत्वा नि:ःसृतश्च महातपा:
Translation
«Seigneur ! Le grand ṛṣi Uśanā est pourvu d’une puissance yogique accomplie. Par cette force, il m’a tenu captif et m’a ravi tous mes biens. C’est certes un grand ascète ; et par le yoga il m’a soumis à son empire, a mené son dessein à terme, puis s’en est allé.»
Word by Word
योगात्मकेनby/with (his) yogic nature/power
योगात्मकेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootयोगात्मक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
उशनसाby Uśanā (Śukra)
उशनसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउशना
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
रुद्ध्वाhaving restrained/blocked/imprisoned
रुद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootरुध्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
ममof me / my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
हतम्taken away / struck down / destroyed
हतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
वसुwealth, treasure
वसु:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसु
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
योगेनby yoga / by yogic power
योगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयोग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
आत्मगतंgone into himself / brought under his own self
आत्मगतं:
TypeAdjective
Rootआत्मगत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
निःसृतःwent out / departed
निःसृतः:
TypeVerb
Rootनिःसृ
Formक्त (past active participle, intransitive), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
महातपाःthe great ascetic (one of great austerity)
महातपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमहातपस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes