Shloka 54
श्रेयो-धर्मकर्मविचारः
Inquiry into Śreyas, Dharma, and Karma
स यावदेवास्ति सशेषभुक् ते प्रजाश्न देव्या च तथैव शुक्ले । तावत् तदज्लेषु विशुद्धभाव: संयम्य पज्चेन्द्रियरूपमेतत्
sa yāvad evāsti saśeṣabhuk te prajāśna devyā ca tathaiva śukle | tāvat tad-ajñeṣu viśuddhabhāvaḥ saṁyamya pañcendriyarūpam etat ||
Bhishma dit : Tant que cet homme accompli, à l’âme purifiée, demeure incarné et ne fait l’expérience que de l’élan résiduel des actes passés, il maîtrise cet appareil intérieur qui prend la forme des cinq sens. Durant ce temps, dans son corps résident les divinités présidant aux sens et les puissances de la connaissance — inférieure comme supérieure — jusqu’à l’épuisement du karma restant.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even a purified, perfected person may continue in a body due to residual (prārabdha) karma; during this period, liberation is safeguarded by strict restraint of the five-sense apparatus, while the powers of knowledge (lower and higher) remain present and operative without bondage.
In Bhishma’s instruction in the Shanti Parva, he describes the condition of a siddha/viśuddhabhāva person: though still living and undergoing the remainder of past karma, he keeps the senses under control; the presiding deities of the senses and the capacities of knowledge are said to reside in his embodied state until that remainder is spent.