Shloka 61
योग–सांख्यसमन्वयः, रथोपमा, व्यक्त–अव्यक्तविवेकः
Yoga–Sāṃkhya Synthesis, Chariot Allegory, and the Vyakta–Avyakta Distinction
Devanagari script
प्राकारागारविध्वंसान्न सम ते प्रतिकुर्वते । नाद्रियन्ते पशून् बद्ध्वा यवसेनोदकेन च
Translation
Les enceintes de leurs villages et de leurs cités, ainsi que leurs demeures, s’écroulent; pourtant ils ne les font point réparer. Les Dānavas attachent les bêtes dans la maison, mais ne les servent ni de fourrage ni d’eau.
Word by Word
प्राकारof the rampart / enclosing wall
प्राकार:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootप्राकार
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
आगारof the house
आगार:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootआगार
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
विध्वंसात्from destruction / due to demolition
विध्वंसात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootविध्वंस
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सम्properly / completely
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रतिकुर्वतेrepair / make good / restore
प्रतिकुर्वते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति + कृ
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
आद्रियन्तेcare for / show regard to
आद्रियन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दॄ (आदर)
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada
पशून्animals / cattle
पशून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपशु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
बद्ध्वाhaving bound / tied up
बद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootबन्ध्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Active
यवसेनwith fodder / grass
यवसेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयवस
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
उदकेनwith water
उदकेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउदक
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
Speaker
शक्र उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes