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Mahabharata — Shanti Parva, Shloka 86

ब्राह्मणस्य पूर्वतरा वृत्तिः — The Earlier Ideal Conduct of a Brahmana

River-of-Saṃsāra Metaphor

पुनस्तान्येव कुर्वाणो दुःखै: कालेन युज्यते । पुरुष कालका सहयोग पाकर जिन कर्मोंको करनेसे सुखी होता है, कालका सहयोग न मिलनेसे पुनः उन्हीं कर्मोको करके वह दुःखका भागी होता है ।।

punas tāny eva kurvāṇo duḥkhaiḥ kālena yujyate | puruṣaḥ kālakāḥ sahayogaṁ prāpya jinakarmāṇi kurvan sukhī bhavati, kālasya sahayogaṁ na labdhvā punaḥ tāny eva karmāṇi kurvan sa duḥkhasya bhāgī bhavati || na ca kālena kālajñaḥ spṛṣṭaḥ śocitum arhati |

Bhīṣma enseigne que les mêmes actes peuvent produire des effets contraires selon l’appui du Temps. Un homme peut être heureux en accomplissant certaines œuvres lorsque les circonstances et le moment sont favorables ; mais, sans cette même conjonction du Temps, répéter ces actes peut le rendre participant à la souffrance. Ainsi, celui qui connaît le Temps et que ses retournements effleurent ne doit pas s’abîmer dans le chagrin, car les issues ne sont pas gouvernées par l’effort seul, mais aussi par la saison du destin et des circonstances.

पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
तानिthose (things/deeds)
तानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, plural
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कुर्वाणःdoing/performing
कुर्वाणः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formशतृ (present active participle), masculine, nominative, singular
दुःखैःwith/by sufferings
दुःखैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
Formneuter, instrumental, plural
कालेनby/through time
कालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
युज्यतेis joined/connected; comes to be associated
युज्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootयुज्
Formलट्, आत्मनेपद, third, singular, passive/ātmanepada usage, present
पुरुषःa man/person
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कालेनby/through time
कालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
कालज्ञःknower of time/season (one who understands timing)
कालज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकालज्ञ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
स्पृष्टःtouched/affected
स्पृष्टः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्पृश्
Formक्त (past passive participle), masculine, nominative, singular
शोचितुम्to grieve
शोचितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्
Formतुमुन् (infinitive)
अर्हतिis fit/ought
अर्हति:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
Formलट्, परस्मैपद, third, singular, present

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

The same deed does not guarantee the same result: success and happiness depend not only on effort but also on Kāla (timing/circumstance). Therefore, a wise person who understands the workings of Time should maintain composure and not grieve when outcomes turn adverse.

In the Śānti Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on dharma and practical statecraft of life. Here he explains how changing circumstances can reverse the fruits of actions, urging the listener to cultivate discernment about timing and to avoid sorrow when Time brings hardship.