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Shloka 54

कालनिर्णयः, युगधर्मवर्णनम्, सृष्टिक्रमश्च

Time-Reckoning, Yuga-Dharma, and the Sequence of Creation

मुहूर्तमपि चैवाहुरेक॑ं सन्‍्तमनेकधा । त॑ कालमिति जानीहि यस्य सर्वमिदं वशे

muhūrtam api caivāhur ekaṃ santam anekadhā | taṃ kālam iti jānīhi yasya sarvam idaṃ vaśe ||

Śakra dit : «On dit que même un seul muhūrta est une réalité unique qui se manifeste sous de multiples formes. Sache que c’est là le Temps, sous la domination duquel se tient ce monde entier.»

मुहूर्तम्a moment
मुहूर्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमुहूर्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
आहुःthey say
आहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
एकम्one (single)
एकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सन्तम्being/existing
सन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अनेकधाin many ways/manifoldly
अनेकधा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनेकधा
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कालम्Time
कालम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इतिthus (as)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
जानीहिknow/understand
जानीहि:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वशेin the control/power
वशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवश
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

श॒क्र उवाच

Ś
Śakra (Indra)
K
Kāla (Time)

Educational Q&A

Time (Kāla) is a single underlying reality that manifests as many divisions and experiences; recognizing everything as being under Time’s dominion encourages humility, detachment, and steadiness in dharmic action.

Śakra (Indra) instructs the listener in a reflective, philosophical mode typical of the Śānti Parva, pointing to Kāla as the overarching power that governs all phenomena, even what seems like a small ‘moment’ and its many perceived forms.