Shloka 12
अध्याय ६४ — सभामध्ये क्रोध-निवारणम्
Restraint of wrath in the royal assembly
विदुर उवाच एतावता पुरुष ये त्यजन्ति तेषां वृत्तं साक्षिवद् ब्रूहि राजन् । राज्ञां हि चित्तानि परिप्लुतानि सान्त्वं दत्त्वा मुसलैर्घातयन्ति
vidura uvāca | etāvatā puruṣā ye tyajanti teṣāṁ vṛttaṁ sākṣivad brūhi rājan | rājñāṁ hi cittāni pariplutāni sāntvaṁ dattvā musalair ghātayanti ||
Vidura dit : «Ô Roi, ceux qui abandonnent un homme de bon vouloir pour la seule raison qu’il donne un conseil déplaisant à l’esprit mais salutaire—dis-moi, tel un témoin impartial, quelle conduite est-ce là. Car le cœur des rois est souvent submergé d’hostilité : ils apaisent un homme de paroles suaves en face, puis le font frapper par derrière à coups de massues.»
विदुर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Do not reject a well-wisher merely because his advice is unpleasant; ethical counsel may sting but aims at welfare. Vidura also warns that rulers driven by hostility may use outward appeasement while plotting harm, so one must judge conduct by integrity, not flattery.
Vidura addresses the king and asks him to judge, impartially, the behavior of those who abandon a counselor for giving beneficial but disagreeable instruction. He then characterizes a common royal failing: offering soothing words publicly while arranging a violent attack privately.