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Shloka 226

धृतराष्ट्रस्य मूर्च्छा तथा द्रोणविषयकप्रश्नाः

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Fainting and Questions Concerning Droṇa

के नुतं रौद्रकर्माणं युद्धे प्रत्युद्ययू रथा: । स्वर्गमें देवराज इन्द्रके समान जो इस लोकमें श्रेष्ठ और समस्त धनुर्धरोंमें महान्‌ थे, उन भयंकर कर्म करनेवाले द्रोणाचार्यका सामना करनेके लिये उस रणक्षेत्रमें कौन-कौनसे रथी गये थे?

ke nu taṁ raudrakarmāṇaṁ yuddhe pratyudyayū rathāḥ | svargame devarāja indrasya samānā yo ’smin loke śreṣṭhaḥ sarvadhanuṣmatāṁ mahān sa bhīmakarmā droṇācāryaḥ—taṁ prati raṇakṣetre ke ke rathinaḥ gatāḥ ||

Dhṛtarāṣṭra demanda : «Quels furent les guerriers de char qui s’avancèrent au combat pour affronter Droṇācārya—aux actes farouches, tenu en ce monde pour le premier de tous les archers, et comparable au ciel à Indra, roi des dieux ? Sur ce champ de bataille, quels champions s’élancèrent pour lui faire face ?»

केwho (which persons)
के:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
नुindeed/then (interrogative emphasis)
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
तम्that (him)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
रौद्रकर्माणम्of fierce deeds
रौद्रकर्माणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरौद्रकर्मन्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
युद्धेin battle
युद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
Formneuter, locative, singular
प्रत्युद्ययुःwent forth against / advanced to confront
प्रत्युद्ययुः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-उद्-या
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd, plural, parasmaipada
रथाःcharioteers / warriors in chariots
रथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
Formmasculine, nominative, plural

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Droṇācārya (Droṇa)
I
Indra
S
Svarga (heaven)
R
Raṇakṣetra (battlefield)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical weight of confronting a master-warrior: courage and kṣatriya duty are tested against the reality that war pits even the greatest teachers and heroes against one another, intensifying the moral tension of the conflict.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra, anxious about the course of the war, asks Sañjaya to identify which prominent chariot-fighters went out on the battlefield to oppose Droṇa, portrayed as a fearsome and unsurpassed archer, comparable to Indra in splendor and power.