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Shloka 58

तस्य रूपमभूद्‌ राजन्‌ भीमसेनस्य संयुगे । खटद्योतैरावृतस्येव पर्वतस्य दिनक्षये,राजन्‌! उस समय युद्धस्थलमें भीमसेनका रूप संध्याके समय जुगुनुओंसे भरे हुए पर्वतके समान प्रतीत हो रहा था

tasya rūpam abhūd rājan bhīmasenasya saṁyuge | khaṭadyotair āvṛtasyeva parvatasya dinakṣaye ||

Ô Roi, dans ce combat l’apparence de Bhīmasena devint celle d’une montagne au déclin du jour, comme couverte d’essaims de lucioles—image qui accroît l’émerveillement devant sa vigueur guerrière et la sombre humeur du crépuscule sur le champ.

तस्यof him/its
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
रूपम्form, appearance
रूपम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अभूत्was, became
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormAorist (simple past), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भीमसेनस्यof Bhimasena
भीमसेनस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
खटद्योतैःby/with fireflies
खटद्योतैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootखटद्योत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
आवृतस्यof (one) covered, enveloped
आवृतस्य:
TypeAdjective (Past Passive Participle)
Rootआ-वृ (आवृत)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
पर्वतस्यof a mountain
पर्वतस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
दिनक्षयेat the end of the day (at dusk)
दिनक्षये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदिनक्षय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

अजुन उवाच

B
Bhīmasena
R
rājan (the King, addressed)
B
battlefield (saṁyuga)
M
mountain (parvata)
F
fireflies (khaṭadyota)

Educational Q&A

The verse primarily conveys rasa (aesthetic mood) rather than a direct moral injunction: it uses a vivid simile to show how a warrior’s presence can transform the moral and emotional atmosphere of battle—evoking awe, intensity, and the ominous approach of dusk.

The speaker describes Bhīmasena on the battlefield: at dusk his form appears like a mountain covered with fireflies, suggesting flickering brilliance amid gathering darkness and emphasizing his formidable, almost elemental presence in combat.