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Shloka 40

Śaineya’s Breakthrough and Reunion with Arjuna (शैनेयस्य समागमः)

द्रोणस्प समतिक्रान्तावनीकमपराजितौ । क्षणेन दृष्टवा तौ वीरौ मन्ये शोचन्ति पुत्रका:,मेरे मनमें यह बात आती है कि किसीसे पराजित न होनेवाले दोनों वीर अर्जुन और सात्यकिको क्षणभरमें द्रोणाचार्यकी सेनाका उल्लंघन करते देख मेरे पुत्र शोकाकुल हो गये होंगे

droṇasya samatikrāntāv anīkam aparājitau | kṣaṇena dṛṣṭvā tau vīrau manye śocanti putrakāḥ ||

Sañjaya dit : Voyant ces deux héros invaincus—Arjuna et Sātyaki—franchir en un instant le dispositif de combat de Droṇa, je pense que tes fils furent accablés de chagrin et de trouble.

द्रोणस्यof Droṇa
द्रोणस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
समतिक्रान्तhaving crossed/overstepped
समतिक्रान्त:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्+अति+क्रम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
अनीकम्army, battle-array
अनीकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अपराजितौunconquered, undefeated
अपराजितौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपराजित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
क्षणेनin a moment; within an instant
क्षणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
तौthose two
तौ:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
वीरौtwo heroes
वीरौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
मन्येI think
मन्ये:
TypeVerb
Rootमन्
FormPresent, First, Singular
शोचन्तिthey grieve
शोचन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्
FormPresent, Third, Plural
पुत्रकाःsons (my sons)
पुत्रकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्रक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
A
Arjuna
S
Sātyaki
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons (Kauravas)
D
Droṇa’s army formation (anīka)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how swift, resolute action by capable warriors can shatter the confidence of an opposing side. Ethically, it contrasts inner steadiness and righteous resolve with the anxiety that arises when one’s cause depends mainly on power and numbers.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Arjuna and Sātyaki, described as unconquered heroes, have quickly broken through Droṇa’s battle formation. He infers that this sight plunged the Kauravas (Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons) into grief and alarm.