Shloka 22
कालयुक्तधर्मविवेकः
Discerning Dharma in Accord with Time
परुषं ये न भाषन्ते कटुक॑ निष्ठुरं तथा । अपैशुन्यरता: सनन््तस्ते नरा: स्वर्गगामिन:
paruṣaṃ ye na bhāṣante kaṭukaṃ niṣṭhuraṃ tathā | apaiśunyaratāḥ santaḥ te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ||
Maheshvara déclare : Ceux qui ne parlent pas durement—évitant les paroles amères et cruelles—et qui se plaisent dans l’absence de médisance, vivant en hommes vertueux, atteignent le ciel.
श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Control of speech is a key dharmic discipline: one should avoid harsh, bitter, and cruel words, and refrain from slander/backbiting. Such purity of speech and conduct is praised as leading to auspicious spiritual destiny (svarga).
In Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction-focused setting, Śrīmaheśvara speaks a moral maxim, listing virtues of speech—gentleness and non-slander—and stating their फल (result): the virtuous attain heaven.