Shloka 4
Bhaṅgāśvanopākhyāna — On comparative affection in strī–puruṣa union (भङ्गाश्वनोपाख्यानम्)
अग्निष्ठृतं स राजर्षिरिन्द्रद्धिष्ट महाबल: । प्रायक्षित्तेषु मर्त्यानां पुत्रकामेषु चेष्यते
agniṣṭhṛtaṃ sa rājarṣir indraddhiṣṭa mahābalaḥ | prāyaścitteṣu martyānāṃ putrakāmeṣu ceṣyate ||
Bhīṣma dit : «Ce puissant sage royal accomplit le sacrifice nommé Agniṣṭhṛta. Parce qu’Indra n’y reçut pas la première place, Indra conçut de l’hostilité envers ce rite. Pourtant, parmi les mortels, ce sacrifice est tenu pour une observance souhaitable : on l’entreprend pour expier des fautes et aussi lorsqu’on désire un fils.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how ritual acts can serve ethical repair (prāyaścitta) and legitimate human aims (such as seeking offspring), while also warning that neglecting due honor within a sacred framework can provoke conflict—even with divine powers—thus stressing propriety and balance in dharmic practice.
Bhishma describes a royal sage who performed the Agniṣṭhṛta sacrifice. Indra became hostile because he was not accorded primacy in that rite. Despite Indra’s displeasure, the sacrifice is presented as a valued human practice for expiation and for those desiring a son.