Shloka 3
Bhaṅgāśvanopākhyāna — On comparative affection in strī–puruṣa union (भङ्गाश्वनोपाख्यानम्)
पुरा भंगास्वनो नाम राजर्षिरतिधार्मिक: । अपुत्र: पुरुषव्याघ्र पुत्रार्थ यज्ञमाहरत्
purā bhaṅgāśvano nāma rājarṣir atidhārmikaḥ | aputraḥ puruṣavyāghra putrārthaṁ yajñam āharat ||
Bhīṣma dit : «Dans les temps anciens vivait un sage royal nommé Bhangaāśvana, d’une piété exemplaire envers le dharma. Ô tigre parmi les hommes, privé de fils, il entreprit un sacrifice afin d’obtenir une descendance.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights dharmic means: even a powerful and righteous ruler seeks personal aims (like progeny) through sanctioned, ethical Vedic action (yajña), not through improper or harmful methods.
Bhishma begins an illustrative ancient account: the royal sage Bhangāśva, lacking a son, undertakes a sacrifice specifically intended to obtain offspring.