Shloka 8
Dvaipāyana–Kīṭa Saṃvāda: Karmic Memory, Fear of Death, and Embodied Pleasure
पूर्व तु मनसा त्यक्त्वा तथा वाचाथ कर्मणा । न भक्षयति यो मांसं त्रिविधं स विमुच्यते
pūrvaṁ tu manasā tyaktvā tathā vācātha karmaṇā | na bhakṣayati yo māṁsaṁ trividhaṁ sa vimucyate ||
Bhīṣma dit : « Celui qui renonce d’abord à la violence dans l’esprit, puis dans la parole, et enfin dans l’action — et qui, pour cette raison, ne mange pas de chair — est délivré de la souillure de la triple violence. Cet enseignement rappelle que la pureté morale est graduée et n’est entière que lorsque l’intention, les mots et les actes sont tous retenus de nuire. »
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
True non-violence must be practiced on three levels—mind, speech, and action. When a person progressively abandons harm in thought, word, and deed, and refrains from eating meat, they become free from the दोष (taint) associated with these three forms of हिंसा.
In the Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction section, Bhīṣma is teaching principles of dharma. Here he explains an ethical discipline: renouncing violence internally and externally, expressed concretely through abstention from meat, leading to release from the impurity of threefold हिंसा.