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Kurma Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 16

Bhūrloka-Vyavasthā — The Seven Dvīpas, Seven Oceans, and the Meru-Centered Order of Jambūdvīpa

कदम्बस्तेषु जम्बुश्च पिप्पलो वट एव च / जम्बूद्वीपस्य सा जम्बूर्नामहेतुर्महर्षयः

kadambasteṣu jambuśca pippalo vaṭa eva ca / jambūdvīpasya sā jambūrnāmaheturmaharṣayaḥ

Parmi ces arbres se trouvent le kadamba, le jambū, le pippala et le banian. Ô grands rishis, c’est cet arbre jambū qui est la cause même du nom Jambūdvīpa.

kadambaḥKadamba (tree)
kadambaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkadamba (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
teṣuamong them
teṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormLocative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural; 'among them'
jambuḥJambu (rose-apple tree)
jambuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjambu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction particle
pippalaḥPippala (aśvattha tree)
pippalaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpippala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
vaṭaḥBanyan tree
vaṭaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvaṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
evaindeed
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक-अव्यय)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction particle
jambū-dvīpasyaof Jambūdvīpa
jambū-dvīpasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootjambū (प्रातिपदिक) + dvīpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular; proper name 'Jambūdvīpa'
that (she/that one)
:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular; demonstrative pronoun referring to jambū (tree)
jambūḥthe Jambū (tree)
jambūḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjambū (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular; the Jambū tree (as name-source)
nāma-hetuḥthe reason for the name
nāma-hetuḥ:
Pradhāna-vākya-vidheya (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootnāman (प्रातिपदिक) + hetu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; 'cause of the name'
maharṣayaḥO great sages
maharṣayaḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmaharṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (सम्बोधन), Plural

Sūta (narrator) describing Purāṇic cosmography to the sages (Naimiṣāraṇya)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

J
Jambūdvīpa
J
Jambū (tree)
K
Kadamba
P
Pippala (Aśvattha)
V
Vaṭa (banyan)
M
Maharṣis

FAQs

This verse is primarily cosmographic and etymological, explaining the naming of Jambūdvīpa; it does not directly teach ātman-doctrine, but it reflects the Purāṇic method of linking the manifest world (nāma-rūpa) to meaningful sacred origins.

No specific yoga practice is taught in this verse; it belongs to the Kurma Purana’s geography section. For yoga teachings (including Pāśupata-oriented discipline and synthesis themes), one typically turns to the Upari-bhāga’s Ishvara Gītā chapters.

It does not address Śiva–Viṣṇu unity directly; the verse focuses on Jambūdvīpa’s name-origin. The Kurma Purana’s Shaiva–Vaishnava synthesis is developed more explicitly in its theological and yoga-centered passages, especially in the Ishvara Gītā context.