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Kurma Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 4

Cosmic Realms Above Dhruva, the Pātālas Below, and the Foundation of Pralaya

Ananta–Kāla

प्राजापत्यात् सत्यलोकः कोटिषट्केन संयुतः / अपुनर्मारकास्तत्र ब्रह्मलोकस्तु स स्मृतः

prājāpatyāt satyalokaḥ koṭiṣaṭkena saṃyutaḥ / apunarmārakāstatra brahmalokastu sa smṛtaḥ

Au-delà du domaine de Prajāpati se trouve Satyaloka, s’étendant sur six koṭis ; là, les êtres ne sont soumis ni au retour ni à la mort ; cette région est tenue pour Brahmaloka.

prājāpatyātfrom Prājāpatya (region)
prājāpatyāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootprājāpatya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग (usage varies), पञ्चमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
satya-lokaḥSatyaloka
satya-lokaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsatya (प्रातिपदिक) + loka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
koṭi-ṣaṭkenawith/by a set of six koṭis
koṭi-ṣaṭkena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkoṭi (प्रातिपदिक) + ṣaṭka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (instrumental, 3rd), एकवचन
saṃyutaḥjoined/combined (with)
saṃyutaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-√yuj (धातु)
Formकृदन्त; भूतकृदन्त/क्त, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (agreeing with ‘satyalokaḥ’)
apunarmārakāḥthe Apunarmārakas
apunarmārakāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roota-punar-māraka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण
brahma-lokaḥBrahmaloka
brahma-lokaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक) + loka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/विशेषार्थक निपात (particle: ‘but/indeed’)
saḥthat/it
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (pronoun)
smṛtaḥis called/remembered
smṛtaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√smṛ (धातु)
Formकृदन्त; भूतकृदन्त/क्त (past passive participle used predicatively), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; भावे/कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive sense: ‘is called/remembered’)

Sūta (narrator) relaying the Purāṇic cosmology as taught in the Kurma Purana tradition

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

P
Prajāpati
S
Satyaloka
B
Brahmaloka
B
Brahmā

FAQs

Indirectly: by describing Satyaloka/Brahmaloka as a realm free from return and death, it frames liberation as transcendence of saṃsāra—an Atman-centered goal later clarified through yoga and knowledge in the Purāṇa’s teachings.

This verse itself is cosmological, but it supports the Kurma Purana’s yogic aim: practices that overcome punarāvṛtti (return) and mṛtyu (death), i.e., disciplines of jñāna and yoga aligned with īśvara-bhakti and higher realization.

Not explicitly; however, by emphasizing a liberation-oriented cosmology, it aligns with the Kurma Purana’s broader Shaiva–Vaishnava synthesis where devotion and realization of Īśvara culminate in freedom from return, beyond sectarian boundaries.