Previous Verse
Next Verse

Kurma Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 53

Kali-yuga Doṣas, the Supremacy of Rudra as Refuge, and the Closure of the Manvantara Teaching

मन्वन्तरेषु सर्वेषु अतीतानागतेषु वै / तुल्याभिमानिनः सर्वे नामरूपैर्भवन्त्युत

manvantareṣu sarveṣu atītānāgateṣu vai / tulyābhimāninaḥ sarve nāmarūpairbhavantyuta

Dans tous les Manvantara—passés comme à venir—les êtres sont, en vérité, semblables dans leur sentiment d’ego; et, encore et encore, ils surgissent à travers des noms et des formes variés.

manvantareṣuin the manvantaras
manvantareṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmanvantara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
sarveṣuin all
sarveṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural; विशेषणम् (manvantareṣu)
atīta-anāgateṣuin the past and future (ones)
atīta-anāgateṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootatīta + anāgata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः (अतीतेषु च अनागतेषु च) qualifying manvantareṣu
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; emphasis particle
tulyābhimāninaḥhaving equal self-conceit/identity
tulyābhimāninaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roottulya + abhimānin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; तत्पुरुषः (तुल्यः अभिमानः येषां ते) used adjectivally
sarveall (of them)
sarve:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; (substantive use: 'all (persons/beings)')
nāma-rūpaiḥby name and form
nāma-rūpaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootnāma + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः (नाम च रूपं च)
bhavantibecome / exist
bhavanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
utaalso / indeed
uta:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootuta (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; emphatic/additive particle (अपि/च)

Lord Kurma (Vishnu) instructing the interlocutors on cyclical creation and identity through nāma-rūpa

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

K
Kurma
M
Manvantara
N
Nāma-rūpa

FAQs

It implies that what repeats across Manvantaras is the pattern of ego-identification with nāma-rūpa; the Atman is to be understood as distinct from these changing names and forms.

The verse supports a yogic discipline of reducing abhimāna (ego-notion) and practicing viveka (discernment) between the Self and nāma-rūpa—central to liberation-oriented Yoga and the Kurma Purana’s ascetic-ethical trajectory.

By emphasizing a single metaphysical principle beyond nāma-rūpa and cyclic manifestation, it aligns with the Purana’s non-sectarian synthesis: the Supreme Lord spoken of by Vishnu (Kurma) is the same highest reality revered in Shaiva and Vaishnava frames.