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Kurma Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 77

Madhu–Kaiṭabha, Nārāyaṇa’s Yoga-Nidrā, Rudra’s Manifestation, and the Aṣṭamūrti–Trimūrti Teaching

तस्य देवादिदेवस्य शंभोर्हृदयदेशतः / संबभूवाथ रुद्रो ऽसावहं तस्यापरा तनुः

tasya devādidevasya śaṃbhorhṛdayadeśataḥ / saṃbabhūvātha rudro 'sāvahaṃ tasyāparā tanuḥ

De la région du cœur de Śambhu, le Dieu des dieux, naquit Rudra ; et moi, je suis son autre forme, son incarnation seconde.

tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
deva-ādi-devasyaof the prime god among gods
deva-ādi-devasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक) + deva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन); ‘of the god who is the first among gods / god of gods’
śaṃbhoḥof Śambhu
śaṃbhoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootśaṃbhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
hṛdaya-deśataḥfrom the heart-region
hṛdaya-deśataḥ:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roothṛdaya (प्रातिपदिक) + deśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); ‘from the region of the heart’
saṃbabhūvaarose, came into being
saṃbabhūva:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-bhū (धातु)
FormLiṭ (लिट्, perfect), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person/प्रथम), Singular (एकवचन); Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
athathen
atha:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormParticle/conjunction (निपात) indicating sequence
rudraḥRudra
rudraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrudra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
asauthat (one)
asau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootadas (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormDemonstrative pronoun; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFirst person pronoun; Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
aparāother, second
aparā:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootapara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); adjective qualifying तनुः
tanuḥbody, form
tanuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottanu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

Rudra (self-identification within the narrative frame)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Ś
Śambhu
R
Rudra

FAQs

By describing Rudra as arising from Śambhu’s heart and yet speaking as “another body,” the verse presents divinity as one consciousness expressing multiple forms—an emanation model compatible with non-dual (inner Self) theology.

While not prescribing a technique directly, the “heart-region” (hṛdayadeśa) imagery aligns with inner contemplation (antar-dhyāna) central to Pāśupata-oriented Śaiva practice—seeking the Lord within as the source of manifestation.

It emphasizes unity-in-manifestation: divine forms can arise from the one Lord without contradiction, supporting the Kurma Purana’s broader Shaiva–Vaishnava synthesis where sectarian deities are treated as interconnected expressions of the Supreme.