Shloka 37

मदनकामेश्वरप्रादुर्भावः

Manifestation of Madana-Kāmeśvara

Devanagari script

चिन्तामणिः कल्पवृक्षः कमला कामधेनवः / प्रतिवेश्म ततस्तस्थुः पुरो देव्याजयाय ते

Transliteration

cintāmaṇiḥ kalpavṛkṣaḥ kamalā kāmadhenavaḥ / prativeśma tatastasthuḥ puro devyājayāya te

Translation

Alors la Cintāmaṇi, l’arbre Kalpavṛkṣa, Kamalā et les vaches Kāmadhenū se tinrent devant chaque demeure, pour célébrer la victoire de la Déesse.

Word by Word

• cintāmaṇiḥ: Cintāmaṇi gem
• cintāmaṇiḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: cintā + maṇi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी/तत्पुरुष sense: ‘wish/thought’ + ‘gem’ (mythic gem)

• kalpavṛkṣaḥ: wish-fulfilling tree
• kalpavṛkṣaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kalpa + vṛkṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); determinative compound

• kamalā: Kamalā (Lakṣmī)
• kamalā: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kamalā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• kāmadhenuvaḥ: wish-fulfilling cows
• kāmadhenuvaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kāma + dhenu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); determinative compound

• prati-veśma: at each house
• prati-veśma: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: prati (अव्यय) + veśman (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्ययीभाव compound functioning adverbially: ‘to/at each house’

• tataḥ: then
• tataḥ: Kāla/Deśa (काल/देश)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tataḥ (अव्यय)
• Form: Ablatival adverb (ततः), ‘then/from there’

• tasthuḥ: stood, were stationed
• tasthuḥ: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: sthā (धातु)
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन); parasmaipada

• puraḥ: in front
• puraḥ: Deśa (देश)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: puraḥ (अव्यय)
• Form: Adverb (स्थानवाचक-अव्यय)

• devyāḥ: of the Goddess
• devyāḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: devī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)

• ajayāya: for Ajayā (name/epithet)
• ajayāya: Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ajayā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन); purpose/beneficiary

• te: they
• te: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); pronoun referring to the listed entities