Shloka 45
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
अपश्यच्च बिलाभ्याशे प्रसेन मवदारितम् / प्रविश्य चापि भगवान्स ऋक्षबिलमञ्जसा
Transliteration
apaśyacca bilābhyāśe prasena mavadāritam / praviśya cāpi bhagavānsa ṛkṣabilamañjasā
Translation
Près de l’entrée de la caverne, il vit Prasena mis en pièces. Alors le Bienheureux entra aisément dans la caverne de l’ours.
Word by Word
apaśyatsaw
apaśyat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√paś (धातु)
FormImperfect (Laṅ/लङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
bila-abhyāśenear the cave
bila-abhyāśe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbila (प्रातिपदिक) + abhyāśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
prasenamPrasena
prasenam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprasenā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
avādāritamtorn apart
avādāritam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootava-√dṛ (धातु)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; past passive participle (क्त) qualifying prasenam
praviśyahaving entered
praviśya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√viś (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), having entered
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), also
bhagavānthe Blessed Lord
bhagavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; pronoun in apposition to bhagavān
ṛkṣa-bilamthe bear’s cave
ṛkṣa-bilam:
Karma (कर्म) / Gati-karman (destination)
TypeNoun
Rootṛkṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + bila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
añjasāstraightaway
añjasā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootañjas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormInstrumental used adverbially (तृतीया-अव्ययीभाव), ‘straightaway’