Shloka 44
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
सुकुमारक मारो दीस्तव ह्यें स्यमन्तकः / व्यक्तीकृतश्च शब्दः स तूर्णं चापि ययौ बिलम्
Transliteration
sukumāraka māro dīstava hyeṃ syamantakaḥ / vyaktīkṛtaśca śabdaḥ sa tūrṇaṃ cāpi yayau bilam
Translation
«Ô tendre enfant, frappe—donne ; ce Syamantaka est à toi.» À ces mots clairement entendus, il se hâta vers la caverne.
Word by Word
sukumārakaO tender child
sukumāraka:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootsu (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + kumāraka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular; address
mādo not
mā:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmā (अव्यय)
FormProhibitive particle (निषेधार्थक)
rodīḥcry
rodīḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootrud (धातु)
FormImperative (Loṭ/लोट्), 2nd Person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada
tavayour
tava:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; pronoun
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphatic/causal
ayamthis
ayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; pronoun
syamantakaḥSyamantaka (jewel)
syamantakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) / Predicate nominative
TypeNoun
Rootsyamantaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
vyaktī-kṛtaḥmade manifest
vyaktī-kṛtaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvyakti (प्रातिपदिक) + √kṛ (धातु)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; past passive participle (क्त) qualifying śabdaḥ
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
śabdaḥsound/cry
śabdaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśabda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; pronoun referring to bhagavān (implicit)
tūrṇamquickly
tūrṇam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottūrṇam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), also/even
yayauwent
yayau:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyā (धातु)
FormPerfect (Liṭ/लिट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada
bilamto the cave
bilam:
Karma (कर्म) / Gati-karman (destination)
TypeNoun
Rootbila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular