Shloka 115

Gāndharva-lakṣaṇa

Traits/Classification of the Gandharvas) and Royal-Genealogical Continuities (Vamśa-prasaṅga

Devanagari script

तस्य सत्यरता नाम भार्या कैकयवंशजा / कुमारं जनयामास हरिश्चन्द्रमकल्मषम्

Transliteration

tasya satyaratā nāma bhāryā kaikayavaṃśajā / kumāraṃ janayāmāsa hariścandramakalmaṣam

Translation

Son épouse Satyaratā, issue de la lignée Kaikaya, enfanta le fils Hariścandra, pur et sans tache.

Word by Word

• tasya: of him
• tasya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)

• satyaratā: Satyaratā (truth-delighting)
• satyaratā: Kartā (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: satyaratā (प्रातिपदिक; satya + ratā)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); समासः—कर्मधारयः: satye ratā

• nāma: named
• nāma: Sambandha (निपात; naming)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: nāma (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात) used to indicate name/appellation

• bhāryā: wife
• bhāryā: Kartā (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhāryā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); in apposition to satyaratā

• kaikaya-vaṃśa-jā: born in the Kaikaya lineage
• kaikaya-vaṃśa-jā: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: kaikayavaṃśajā (प्रातिपदिक; kaikaya + vaṃśa + jā)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); समासः—तत्पुरुषः: kaikayasya vaṃśe jā

• kumāram: a son
• kumāram: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kumāra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• janayāmāsa: gave birth to/produced
• janayāmāsa: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √jan (धातु)
• Form: Causative (णिच्), Perfect (लिट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada

• hariścandram: Hariścandra
• hariścandram: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: hariścandra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); proper noun, apposition to kumāram

• a-kalmaṣam: spotless/sinless
• a-kalmaṣam: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: akalmaṣa (प्रातिपदिक; a- + kalmaṣa)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying hariścandram/kumāram