Shloka 27
Bhārgava-Charita: Rāma (Paraśurāma) Returns to Jamadagni’s Āśrama
Devanagari script
करेण भ्रामयामास पुनश्चानीतवांस्ततः / तं दृष्ट्वातिक्रुधा क्षिप्तः कुठारो हि मया ततः
Transliteration
kareṇa bhrāmayāmāsa punaścānītavāṃstataḥ / taṃ dṛṣṭvātikrudhā kṣiptaḥ kuṭhāro hi mayā tataḥ
Translation
De la main, il me fit tournoyer puis me ramena près de lui. En le voyant, je lançai la hache sur-le-champ, saisi d’une colère extrême.
Word by Word
kareṇawith (his) hand
kareṇa:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootkara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
bhrāmayāmāsamade (it) whirl
bhrāmayāmāsa:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√bhram (धातु)
Formलिट्/परिप्रयोगः (periphrastic perfect-like narrative), परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; causative sense (णिच्) ‘caused to whirl/spun’
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kāla (काल/Temporal adverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरावृत्ति (again)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (and)
ānītavānbrought
ānītavān:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√nī (धातु)
Formक्तवतु-प्रत्ययान्त (past active participle used as finite); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘having brought/brought’
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Kāla (काल/Temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तस्मात्/ततः (then/from there)
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund); ‘having seen’
ati-krudhāin great anger
ati-krudhā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootati (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + krudhā (प्रातिपदिक/भाववाचक)
Formअव्ययीभावसमास; क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण ‘अतिक्रोधेन/अतिशयेन क्रुद्धः’ (exceedingly in anger)
kṣiptaḥwas thrown
kṣiptaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√kṣip (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘thrown’
kuṭhāraḥthe axe
kuṭhāraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkuṭhāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
hiindeed
hi:
Nipāta (निपात/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चय/कारणसूचक (indeed/for)
mayāby me
mayā:
Kartṛ (कर्ता/Agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम; तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Kāla (काल/Temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तदा/ततः (then)