Shloka 51
Bhārgava Rāma at Māhiṣmatī: Narmadā-stuti and the Challenge to Kārttavīryārjuna
Devanagari script
मङ्गले नृपतिश्रेष्ठे रामो हर्षमुपागतः
Transliteration
maṅgale nṛpatiśreṣṭhe rāmo harṣamupāgataḥ
Translation
Lorsque Mangala, le meilleur des rois, fut tombé, Rama fut rempli de joie.
Word by Word
maṅgalewhen/with Maṅgala
maṅgale:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmaṅgala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
nṛpati-śreṣṭhe(who was) the best of kings
nṛpati-śreṣṭhe:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnṛpati (प्रातिपदिक) + śreṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; tatpuruṣa: nṛpatīnām śreṣṭhaḥ; agrees with maṅgale
rāmaḥRāma
rāmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
harṣamjoy
harṣam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootharṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
upāgataḥattained/experienced
upāgataḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootupa-ā-gam (धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; agrees with rāmaḥ