Shloka 50
Bhārgava Rāma at Māhiṣmatī: Narmadā-stuti and the Challenge to Kārttavīryārjuna
Devanagari script
तत्सैन्यमस्त्रेण च संप्रदग्धं विनाशमायादथ भस्मसात्क्षणात् / तस्मिन्निपतिते राज्ञि चन्द्रवंशसमुद्भवे
Transliteration
tatsainyamastreṇa ca saṃpradagdhaṃ vināśamāyādatha bhasmasātkṣaṇāt / tasminnipatite rājñi candravaṃśasamudbhave
Translation
Son armée, entièrement calcinée par l'arme divine, fut détruite et réduite en cendres en un instant. Lorsque ce roi, né de la dynastie lunaire, tomba...
Word by Word
tat-sainyamthat army
tat-sainyam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + sainya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; tatpuruṣa: tasya sainyam
astreṇaby a weapon
astreṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootastra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle
saṃpradagdhamburnt up completely
saṃpradagdham:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-pra-dah (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त), Neuter, Nominative, Singular; agrees with tat-sainyam
vināśamdestruction
vināśam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvināśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
āyātwent/was reduced (came)
āyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-yā (धातु)
FormAorist (लुङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormParticle (अनन्तरार्थक)
bhasmasātto ashes
bhasmasāt:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbhasma (प्रातिपदिक) + sāt (अव्यय/सात्)
FormAvyayībhāva: bhasma + sāt; adverb meaning 'to ashes/into ash-state'
kṣaṇātin a moment
kṣaṇāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular
tasminwhen/while he (that one)
tasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; pronoun
nipatitehaving fallen (when he had fallen)
nipatite:
Adhikaraṇa (सप्तमी-सम्बन्ध/locative absolute)
TypeVerb
Rootni-pat (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Locative singular (सप्तमी एकवचन); forms locative absolute with tasmin
rājñiin/when the king
rājñi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
candra-vaṃśa-samudbhaveborn of the Lunar dynasty
candra-vaṃśa-samudbhave:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcandra (प्रातिपदिक) + vaṃśa (प्रातिपदिक) + samudbhava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; tatpuruṣa chain: candrasya vaṃśaḥ; tasmāt samudbhavaḥ; agrees with rājñi