Shloka 47
Rāma’s Inquiry into the Hidden Identity of the Radiant Stranger
Dialogue Frame
Devanagari script
ततो देवान्पराजित्य युद्धे ऽतिबलिनो ऽसुराः / अवापुरमरैश्वर्यमशेषमकुतोभयाः
Transliteration
tato devānparājitya yuddhe 'tibalino 'surāḥ / avāpuramaraiśvaryamaśeṣamakutobhayāḥ
Translation
Alors les asuras, d’une force extrême, vainquirent les dieux au combat et, sans la moindre crainte, s’emparèrent de toute la souveraineté céleste.
Word by Word
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Kāla/Anantarya (काल/अनन्तर्य)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb: then/thereupon)
devānthe gods
devān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
parājityahaving defeated
parājitya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootparā + ji (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive), पूर्वक्रिया
yuddhein battle
yuddhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyuddha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
atibalinaḥvery powerful
atibalinaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootati + balin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; कर्मधारय (ati-balin = very strong)
asurāḥthe asuras
asurāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasura (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
avāpuḥobtained
avāpuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootava + āp (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
amara-aiśvaryamthe sovereignty of the immortals (gods)
amara-aiśvaryam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootamara + aiśvarya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (amarāṇām aiśvaryam)
aśeṣamentire/without remainder
aśeṣam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootaśeṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying aiśvaryam)
akutobhayāḥfearless (having no fear from anywhere)
akutobhayāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roota + kutaḥ + bhaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; बहुव्रीहि (yeṣāṃ kutaścid bhayaṃ na asti)