Shloka 18
Aśauca-vidhi (Rules of Impurity) within Śrāddha-kalpa — Chapter on Testing/Selecting Brahmanas and Honoring the Atithi
Devanagari script
नाव्रती न च संकीर्णो नाविद्यो नाविशेषवित् / न च संतानसंबद्धो न देवी नागसे ऽतिथिः
Transliteration
nāvratī na ca saṃkīrṇo nāvidyo nāviśeṣavit / na ca saṃtānasaṃbaddho na devī nāgase 'tithiḥ
Translation
N’est pas atithi celui qui est sans vœux, ni celui dont la conduite est mêlée; ni l’ignorant, ni celui qui ne connaît pas les justes distinctions; ni un parent de sa lignée, ni une déesse, ni un fautif : on ne les appelle pas atithi.
Word by Word
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
avratīone without vows
avratī:
Predicative (विधेय/Complement)
TypeNoun
Roota-vratin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नञ्-प्रत्यय/नकार ‘a-’ + व्रतिन् = ‘one without vows’
nanor
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
saṃkīrṇaḥimpure/mixed
saṃkīrṇaḥ:
Predicative (विधेय/Complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaṃkīrṇa (कृदन्त; √kṝ/√kīr?; प्रातिपदिकरूप)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्त (past participle) ‘mixed/impure/confused’
nanor
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
avidyaḥignorant
avidyaḥ:
Predicative (विधेय/Complement)
TypeAdjective
Roota-vidya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नञ् ‘a-’ + विद्वस्/विद्य (intended: ‘avidvān’ sense) = ‘ignorant/unlearned’
nanor
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
aviśeṣa-vitone who does not know distinctions
aviśeṣa-vit:
Predicative (विधेय/Complement)
TypeNoun
Roota-viśeṣa + vit (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः ‘विशेषं न वेत्ति’/‘अविशेषं वेत्ति’ = one who does not know distinctions
nanor
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
saṃtāna-saṃbaddhaḥconnected with (one’s) lineage/offspring
saṃtāna-saṃbaddhaḥ:
Predicative (विधेय/Complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaṃtāna + saṃbaddha (कृदन्त; √bandh)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः ‘संतानेन संबद्धः’ (connected with lineage/offspring); क्त (PPP) ‘saṃbaddha’
nanor
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
devīa goddess
devī:
Predicative (विधेय/Complement)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
nanor
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
agasein sin/offence
agase:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootagasa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; ‘in sin/offence’ (अगसि/अगसे वैकल्पिक)
atithiḥa guest
atithiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootatithi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन