Shloka 114
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala, Medhya/Amedhya Dravya, and Uparāga
Eclipse) Observances (श्राद्धकल्पः—दानफल-मेध्यामेध्य-उपरागविधिः
Devanagari script
पिशाचान्यातुधानांश्च फलं गच्छत्यसंशयम् / शौचे चाश्रद्दधानो हि म्लेच्छजातिषु जायते १४।११३// अयज्वा चैव पापश्च तिर्यग्योनिगतो ऽपि च / शौचेन मोक्षं कुर्वाणः स्वर्गवासी भवेन्नरः
Transliteration
piśācānyātudhānāṃśca phalaṃ gacchatyasaṃśayam / śauce cāśraddadhāno hi mlecchajātiṣu jāyate 14.113// ayajvā caiva pāpaśca tiryagyonigato 'pi ca / śaucena mokṣaṃ kurvāṇaḥ svargavāsī bhavennaraḥ
Translation
Sans doute, son fruit échoit aux piśāca et aux yātudhāna. Celui qui n’a pas foi en la pureté renaît parmi les peuples mleccha. Même celui qui n’accomplit pas le yajña, le pécheur, ou celui tombé en matrice animale—s’il œuvre à la délivrance par la pureté, il devient habitant du ciel.
Word by Word
piśācānpiśācas (goblins)
piśācān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpiśāca (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (plural)
yātudhānānyātudhānas (demons)
yātudhānān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyātudhāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (plural)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction), अव्यय
phalamresult, fruit
phalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootphala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (singular)
gacchatigoes/attains
gacchati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)
asaṃśayamundoubtedly
asaṃśayam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roota-saṃśaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषणरूपेण (adverbial accusative), ‘without doubt’
śaucein (matters of) purity
śauce:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśauca (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन (singular)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction), अव्यय
aśraddadhānaḥnot having faith
aśraddadhānaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roota-śraddadhāna (कृदन्त; √dhā ‘धा’ धारणे, with śrad-dhā ‘श्रद्धा’ as verbal base)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (present participle, parasmaipada sense), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अव्यय
mleccha-jātiṣuamong mleccha communities
mleccha-jātiṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmleccha (प्रातिपदिक) + jāti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/7th), बहुवचन (plural); समासः—तत्पुरुषः (म्लेच्छानां जातिषु = ‘among mleccha castes/tribes’)
jāyateis born
jāyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)
ayajvāone who does not sacrifice
ayajvā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roota-yajvan (प्रातिपदिक; neg. of yajvan from √yaj ‘यज्’ यागे)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction), अव्यय
evaindeed
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण (emphatic particle), अव्यय
pāpaḥsinful
pāpaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular); विशेषणम्
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction), अव्यय
tiryag-yoni-gataḥgone to an animal birth
tiryag-yoni-gataḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottiryak (प्रातिपदिक) + yoni (प्रातिपदिक) + gata (कृदन्त; √gam ‘गम्’ गतौ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular); समासः—तत्पुरुषः (तिर्यग्योनिं गतः = ‘gone to an animal womb’)
apieven
api:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle: even/also), अव्यय
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction), अव्यय
śaucenaby purity/through cleanliness
śaucena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśauca (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (singular)
mokṣamliberation
mokṣam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmokṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular)
kurvāṇaḥdoing, accomplishing
kurvāṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (present participle), आत्मनेपद, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
svarga-vāsīa dweller in heaven
svarga-vāsī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsvarga (प्रातिपदिक) + vāsin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular); समासः—तत्पुरुषः (स्वर्गे वासी = ‘dweller in heaven’)
bhavetwould become
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)
naraḥa man
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)