Shloka 36
Vaivasvata-Manu Sarga and the Re-Manifestation of the Saptarṣis (वैवस्वतसर्गः—सप्तर्षिप्रादुर्भावः)
Devanagari script
भृगुस्त्वमिति चोवाच यस्मात्तस्मात्स वै भृगुः / महादेवस्तथोद्भूतो दृष्ट्वा ब्रह्माणमब्रवीत्
Transliteration
bhṛgustvamiti covāca yasmāttasmātsa vai bhṛguḥ / mahādevastathodbhūto dṛṣṭvā brahmāṇamabravīt
Translation
Il dit : « Tu es Bhṛgu » ; c’est pourquoi il fut nommé Bhṛgu. De même, Mahādeva apparut et, voyant Brahmā, lui adressa la parole.
Word by Word
bhṛguḥBhṛgu
bhṛguḥ:
Sambodhana/Predicate (सम्बोधन/नामनिर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootbhṛgu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tvamyou
tvam:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Vocative sense)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSecond person pronoun, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
itithus
iti:
Vākyārtha (वाक्यार्थ/Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); quotative particle
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); conjunction
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया/Finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
yasmātfrom which; because
yasmāt:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun
tasmāttherefore; from that
tasmāt:
Hetu (हेतु/Therefore)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); correlative pronoun
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); pronoun
vaiindeed
vai:
Nipata (निपात/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); emphatic particle (निपात)
bhṛguḥBhṛgu
bhṛguḥ:
Pratijñā/Predicate (प्रत्यय/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootbhṛgu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
mahādevaḥMahādeva
mahādevaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + deva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; कर्मधारय: 'great' + 'god'
tathāthus; likewise
tathā:
Prakāra (प्रकार/Manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable; adverb
udbhūtaḥarisen; manifested
udbhūtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootud-√bhū (धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriya (क्रिया/Non-finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), indeclinable
brahmāṇamBrahmā
brahmāṇam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
abravītsaid; spoke
abravīt:
Kriya (क्रिया/Finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√brū (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)