Shloka 35
Vaivasvata-Manu Sarga and the Re-Manifestation of the Saptarṣis (वैवस्वतसर्गः—सप्तर्षिप्रादुर्भावः)
Devanagari script
हुते चाग्नौ सकृच्छुक्रे ज्वालाया निसृतः कविः / हिरण्यगर्भस्तं दृष्ट्वा ज्वालां भित्त्वा विनिर्गतम्
Transliteration
hute cāgnau sakṛcchukre jvālāyā nisṛtaḥ kaviḥ / hiraṇyagarbhastaṃ dṛṣṭvā jvālāṃ bhittvā vinirgatam
Translation
Quand la semence fut offerte une seule fois dans le feu, de la flamme sortit le rishi nommé « Kavi ». Hiranyagarbha le vit fendre la langue de feu et paraître au-dehors.
Word by Word
hutewhen it was offered
hute:
Kāla (काल/Temporal circumstance)
TypeVerb
Root√hu (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); 'when/after (it was) offered'
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); conjunction
agnauin the fire
agnau:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
sakṛtonce
sakṛt:
Kāla (काल/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsakṛt (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); adverb
śukrein the semen/seed
śukre:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootśukra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
jvālāyāḥfrom the flame
jvālāyāḥ:
Apadana (अपादान/Ablative-source)
TypeNoun
Rootjvālā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
nisṛtaḥcame forth; emerged
nisṛtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeVerb
Rootnis-√sṛ (धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
kaviḥthe sage/poet
kaviḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootkavi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
hiraṇyagarbhaḥHiraṇyagarbha
hiraṇyagarbhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roothiraṇya (प्रातिपदिक) + garbha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'golden' + 'womb/embryo'
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); pronoun
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriya (क्रिया/Non-finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), indeclinable; 'having seen'
jvālāmthe flame
jvālām:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootjvālā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
bhittvāhaving split
bhittvā:
Kriya (क्रिया/Non-finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√bhid (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), indeclinable; 'having split/pierced'
vinirgatam(him) who had come out
vinirgatam:
Karma (कर्म/Object; predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-nis-√gam (धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with tam