Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya-Yoga on Discerning Guṇas, Overcoming Bodily Doṣas, and Attaining Mokṣa, Shloka 71
Devanagari script
वीतरागान् यतीन् सिद्धान् वीर्ययुक्तांस् तपोधनान् सूक्ष्मः शीतः सुगन्धश् च सुखस्पर्शश् च भो द्विजाः //
Translation
Ce passage n’indique que le nombre «71», servant de repère pour le verset dans cette section.
Word by Word
vīta-rāgānfree from attachment
vīta-rāgān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootvīta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √i/vi- ‘gone’) + rāga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural; समासः—तत्पुरुषः: ‘विगतः रागः येषाम्’ (अर्थे बहुव्रीहि-प्रायः, परन्तु रूपतः विशेषणसमास)
yatīnascetics
yatīn:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
siddhānperfected
siddhān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsiddha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural; ‘yatīn’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
vīrya-yuktānendowed with vigor
vīrya-yuktān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootvīrya (प्रातिपदिक) + yukta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √yuj)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural; समासः—तत्पुरुषः: ‘वीर्येण युक्ताः’
tapo-dhanānwhose wealth is austerity
tapo-dhanān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक) + dhana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural; बहुव्रीहिः: ‘तपः धनं येषाम्’ = whose wealth is austerity
sūkṣmaḥsubtle
sūkṣmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsūkṣma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; (वायुः/प्रवाहः इत्यादेः) विशेषणम्
śītaḥcool
śītaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootśīta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; विशेषणम्
sugandhaḥfragrant
sugandhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu-gandha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; कर्मधारयः: ‘सु’ (उपसर्ग/उपपद) + ‘गन्धः’ = pleasant-fragrant
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
sukha-sparśaḥpleasant-touching
sukha-sparśaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsukha (प्रातिपदिक) + sparśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; कर्मधारयः: ‘सुखः स्पर्शः’ = pleasant to touch
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
bhoO!
bho:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbho (अव्यय)
FormVocative particle (सम्बोधन-अव्यय)
dvijāḥO twice-born
dvijāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative/Nominative Plural (सम्बोधन/प्रथमा बहुवचन); संबोधनार्थः
Speaker
Teacher/narrator addressing dvijāḥ.