Previous Verse
Next Verse

Srimad Bhagavatam — Ekadasha Skandha, Shloka 43

Nimi Questions the Yogendras: Varṇāśrama’s Purpose, Ritualism’s Fall, and Yuga-Avatāras with Kali-yuga Saṅkīrtana

श्रीनारद उवाच धर्मान् भागवतानित्थं श्रुत्वाथ मिथिलेश्वर: । जायन्तेयान् मुनीन् प्रीत: सोपाध्यायो ह्यपूजयत् ॥ ४३ ॥

śrī-nārada uvāca dharmān bhāgavatān itthaṁ śrutvātha mithileśvaraḥ jāyanteyān munīn prītaḥ sopādhyāyo hy apūjayat

Nārada Muni dit : Ayant ainsi entendu la science du bhāgavata-dharma, Nimi, roi de Mithilā, fut comblé de joie et, avec les prêtres du sacrifice, rendit un culte respectueux aux sages fils de Jayantī.

श्री-नारदःŚrī Nārada
श्री-नारदः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootश्री + नारद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः—“श्रीमान् नारदः”
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/लिट्), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person/प्रथम), एकवचन
धर्मान्principles/duties
धर्मान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), बहुवचन
भागवतान्devotional; pertaining to the Bhāgavata
भागवतान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootभागवत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), बहुवचन; विशेषणम्—धर्मान्
इत्थम्thus
इत्थम्:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्थम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषणम् (adverb) — “thus/in this manner”
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund/absolutive), अव्यय; पूर्वकालिक क्रिया—“having heard”
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनन्तरार्थक/आरम्भार्थक (then/now)
मिथिलेश्वरःthe lord of Mithilā (the king)
मिथिलेश्वरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमिथिला + ईश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—“मिथिलायाः ईश्वरः”
जायन्तेयान्the Jāyanteyas
जायन्तेयान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootजायन्तेय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), बहुवचन; ‘जायन्तेयाḥ’ (sons of Jayanta)
मुनीन्sages
मुनीन्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), बहुवचन; जायन्तेयान् इत्यस्य अपि विशेष्य-सम्बन्धः (apposition)
प्रीतःpleased
प्रीतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्री (धातु) + प्रीत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; मिथिलेश्वरः इति पदस्य विशेषणम्—“pleased”
स-उपाध्यायःtogether with his priest/teacher
स-उपाध्यायः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (प्रातिपदिक) + उपाध्याय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः—“उपाध्यायेन सह” (with his priest/teacher)
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चय/हेतौ (indeed/for)
अपूजयत्worshipped/honored
अपूजयत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपूज् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/लङ्), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person/प्रथम), एकवचन

The word jāyanteyān indicates the nine Yogendras, who were born from the womb of Jayantī, the wife of Ṛṣabhadeva.

N
Nārada
M
Mithileśvara (King Janaka)
J
Jayantī
J
Jāyanteya munis (the Yogendras)

FAQs

This verse shows that after hearing bhāgavata-dharma, King Janaka became pleased and properly honored the Jāyanteya sages, illustrating that respect and worship of saintly devotees is a natural response to true spiritual understanding.

Because the teachings of bhāgavata-dharma awakened joy and reverence in him; recognizing the sages as carriers of divine wisdom, he honored them—along with his own preceptor—according to proper Vedic etiquette.

Seek genuine spiritual instruction, then express gratitude through respectful conduct—listening attentively, serving without pride, supporting authentic dharma work, and valuing saintly character over status.