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Atharva Veda 9.3.3: Kanda 9, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 3, Mantra 3

Sukta 3

आ य॑याम॒ सं ब॑बर्ह ग्र॒न्थींश्च॑कार ते दृ॒ढान्। परूं॑षि वि॒द्वांछस्ते॒वेन्द्रे॑ण॒ वि चृ॑तामसि

ā́ ayāma sám babarha gránthīṃś cakāra te dṛḍhā́n | parū́ṃṣi vidvā́ṃ chástéva índreṇa ví cṛtāmasi

Hither we come: he hath bound fast, he hath made for thee firm knots. Thy joints, as one that knoweth, as with an axe,—with Indra—do we cut apart.

Ici nous venons : il a serré, il t’a fait des nœuds solides. Tes articulations — comme celui qui sait —, comme avec une hache, avec Indra, nous les tranchons et les séparons.

towards; forth (preverb)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
ययामhe went/advanced
ययाम:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
सम्together; completely (preverb)
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (upasarga)
बबर्हhe tore out; pulled out
बबर्ह:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootबर्ह् (धातु)
ग्रन्थीन्knots; swellings
ग्रन्थीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootग्रन्थि (प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (avyaya)
अकारhe made
अकार:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
तेof you/your
ते:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दृढान्firm; hard
दृढान्:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढ (प्रातिपदिक)
परूंषिjoints; limbs (lit. ‘knuckles/joints’)
परूंषि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपरु (प्रातिपदिक)
विद्वान्knowing; skilled
विद्वान्:
Kartā (apposition)
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्वस् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √विद्)
छस्तेyou cover/protect (for yourself/for you)
छस्ते:
Kartā (2nd person) / Karma implied
TypeVerb
Rootछद्/छद् (धातु) + ते (enclitic)
इवlike; as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (avyaya)
इन्द्रेणwith/through Indra
इन्द्रेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart; asunder (preverb)
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (upasarga)
चृताम्cut apart; sever
चृताम्:
Kartā (2nd person) / Karma implied
TypeVerb
Rootचृत्/चृ (धातु)
असिyou are
असि:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Āṅgirasa attribution (Anukramaṇī tradition)

Devata: Indra (instrumental ally) and the house-joints/knots as operative targets

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

Primary: vira

Secondary: shanta

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