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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 57

अध्याय १ — यजुर्विधानम्

Agni Purana, Chapter 259: Yajur-vidhāna

नमो हिरण्यवाहवे इत्य् अनुवाकसप्तकम् राजिकां कटुतैलाक्तां जुहुयाच्छत्रुनाशनीं

namo hiraṇyavāhave ity anuvākasaptakam rājikāṃ kaṭutailāktāṃ juhuyācchatrunāśanīṃ

En récitant l’anuvāka en sept parties commençant par « namo hiraṇyavāhave », on doit offrir en oblation des graines de moutarde enduites d’une huile âcre; ce rite est enseigné comme destructeur des ennemis.

namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/सम्बोधनार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनमस्कारार्थक-अव्यय (indeclinable interjection)
hiraṇya-vāhaveto the bearer of gold
hiraṇya-vāhave:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roothiraṇya (प्रातिपदिक) + vāha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (सम्प्रदान), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (hiraṇyasya vāhaḥ)
itithus
iti:
Vākyārtha-sūcaka (वाक्यार्थसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण-समाप्त्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative)
anuvāka-saptakama set of seven anuvākas
anuvāka-saptakam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootanuvāka (प्रातिपदिक) + saptaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (anuvākānāṃ saptakam)
rājikāmmustard seed
rājikām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrājikā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
kaṭu-taila-aktāmsmeared with pungent oil
kaṭu-taila-aktām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkaṭu (प्रातिपदिक) + taila (प्रातिपदिक) + √añj (धातु)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (kta/क्त) ‘akta’ = anointed; पूर्वपद-तत्पुरुष (kaṭu-taila)
juhuyātshould offer (into fire)
juhuyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√hu (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
śatru-nāśanīmenemy-destroying
śatru-nāśanīm:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśatru (प्रातिपदिक) + nāśanī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुष (śatrūn nāśayati iti)

Lord Agni (instructing sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purana dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Protective/abhicāra-style homa: recite the seven anuvākas beginning ‘namo hiraṇyavāhave’ and offer mustard seeds smeared with pungent oil to neutralize hostile forces.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Śatru-nāśana homa with rājikā (mustard) and kaṭu-taila under ‘namo hiraṇyavāhave’ anuvāka-saptaka","lookup_keywords":["namo hiraṇyavāhave","anuvāka-saptaka","rājikā","kaṭu-taila","śatru-nāśana homa"],"quick_summary":"A seven-anuvāka recitation paired with mustard-and-pungent-oil oblations is prescribed as an enemy-destroying rite, combining mantra-śakti with sharp (kaṭu) dravya symbolism."}

Dosha: Kapha

Concept: Mantra + homa-dravya synergy: specific recitation units (anuvāka) and specific substances (kaṭu) are matched to a targeted result (śatru-nāśana).

Application: In a ritual setting under a qualified officiant, perform homa with prescribed dravya and fixed recitation count/structure for protection in conflict.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Agni-vidya (Vedic-Mantra Homa for Abhicara/Protection)

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A fire altar with a priest reciting anuvākas; mustard seeds coated in pungent oil are offered into flames, with protective energy directed against enemies.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, homa-kuṇḍa blazing, priest with palm-leaf text, rājikā seeds in a ladle glistening with oil, stylized smoke forming protective motifs; deep reds and blacks.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, sacred fire with gold highlights, priest and patron king, ladle pouring mustard oblations, ornate borders and shimmering aura around mantra text.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear instructional homa setup: kuṇḍa, ladle, mustard bowl, oil vessel, priest reciting ‘namo hiraṇyavāhave’; fine linework and calm layout.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed ritual pavilion, flames and offerings rendered finely, attendants holding mustard and oil, calligraphic cartouche with the anuvāka opening; tense protective mood."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: iti anuvāka-saptakam → ity anuvākasaptakam; juhuyāt śatru-nāśanīm → juhuyācchatrunāśanīṃ

Related Themes: Agni Purana homa-vidhi sections on dravya selection and phala; Agni Purana protective rites (rakṣā) and abhicāra-related prayogas

A
Agni
H
Homa
A
Anuvaka
R
Rājikā (mustard seed)

FAQs

It prescribes a specific homa-prayoga: recite the seven anuvākas beginning “namo hiraṇyavāhave” and offer mustard seeds smeared with pungent oil as oblations for an enemy-nullifying/protective effect.

Beyond mythology, the Agni Purana catalogs practical ritual procedures—mantra units (anuvāka sets), exact materials (mustard, pungent oil), and intended outcomes—showing a manual-like coverage of applied religious technology.

As a mantra-guided fire offering, it frames protection and conflict-resolution through ritual action; ethically, such rites are traditionally advised to be performed with restraint and proper authority, emphasizing controlled intent and ritual purity.